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2013-03-29
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你好,我是世纪雅思的,很高兴为你解答:通过老师讲的,加上总结的和你分校一下:语法结构---- -ing 分词 -ING 分词也是动词的非限定性形式,由动词原形+-ING 构成,在句中可以直接作主语,也可用形式主语it 来代替,而把-ING 分词放到后边;可以作表语;作宾语时对动词有一定的要求,有的动词只能跟接-ING 分词,有的动词则既可以跟不定式也可以跟-ING 分词,而且-ING 分词还可作介词的宾语;在作宾语补足语时对动词也有一定的要求;作状语时,-ING 分词要与其逻辑主语呼应,否则就要用独立结构;-ING 分词作定语时相当于一个定语从句。跟动词不定式一样,-ING 分词也有它的完成时态、被动语态和否定形式;最后我们还要了解-ING 分词的逻辑主语问题。
I -ING 分词的形式
-ING 分词是指由动词原形+-ING 构成的、具有完成时态和被动语态的一种非谓语动词形式,具体形式如下
主动形式被动形式
一般时doing being done
完成时having done having been done
就其语法功能而言,它可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补语、状语和定语。II -ING 分词的用法
一、作主语
1. 一般形式
1) _____________the matriculation for postgraduate is probably the turning point of my life.
[A] Taking the part of
[B] Taking part in
[C] To take the part of
[D] To take the notice in
2)______________ a teacher is being present at the creation, when the clay begins to breathe.
[A] As
[B] To be
[C] Is
[D] Being
3)_____________________ by transforming the blame to others is often called scapegoating.[A] Eliminate problems
[B] The eliminated problems
[C] Eliminating problems
[D] Problems are eliminated
2. 有时可以用it 做形式主语
It's waste of time arguing with the gossip about it.
It's interesting having traveled to Beidaihe this year.[说明:从这句中我们可以看出,这种结构通常
适用于名词和形容词。但不适用于像possible, important, essential, necessary 等表示性质的形容词,这些
词后面一般要跟动词不定式。我们不能说It's quite necessary taking part in the negociation.应改作It's
quite necessary to take part in the negociation.]
It's glorious getting involved in working out the plan.
4) It is [A] possible determining that [B] French explorers reached the jucture of [C] the Kansas
and Missouri rivers [D] in the seventeenth century.
二、作表语的-ING 分词
Seeing is believing.
His aims are learning two foreign languages and applying the theory he has learned to practice.
三、-ING 分词作动词宾语
1. 一类是动词或短语后边跟宾语的非限定性动词只能是-ING 分词,如:acknowledge, admit(坦白,承认),
advise, advocate, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, can't help, consider, contemplate(深思), delay, deny,
dislike, enjoy, escape(躲过,避开), excuse, fancy, finish, give up, imagine, include, keep on, justify,
mean(意味着,等于), mind(在乎), miss, postpone, practise, prohibit, put off, quit, recall, regret,
resist, resume, risk(冒险干…), suggest, threaten。
5) By taking the back way he escaped____________ .
[A] to be seen
[B] have been seen
[C] seeing
[D] being seen
6) I came late and missed ________Jack winning.
[A] to see
[B] seeing
[C] see
[D] seen
7) “I see our boss coming down the hall.”
“Then we’d better quit___________ and get down to business.” …………如果你还需要学习资料,和我在QQ理说,我传给 你~~~
I -ING 分词的形式
-ING 分词是指由动词原形+-ING 构成的、具有完成时态和被动语态的一种非谓语动词形式,具体形式如下
主动形式被动形式
一般时doing being done
完成时having done having been done
就其语法功能而言,它可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补语、状语和定语。II -ING 分词的用法
一、作主语
1. 一般形式
1) _____________the matriculation for postgraduate is probably the turning point of my life.
[A] Taking the part of
[B] Taking part in
[C] To take the part of
[D] To take the notice in
2)______________ a teacher is being present at the creation, when the clay begins to breathe.
[A] As
[B] To be
[C] Is
[D] Being
3)_____________________ by transforming the blame to others is often called scapegoating.[A] Eliminate problems
[B] The eliminated problems
[C] Eliminating problems
[D] Problems are eliminated
2. 有时可以用it 做形式主语
It's waste of time arguing with the gossip about it.
It's interesting having traveled to Beidaihe this year.[说明:从这句中我们可以看出,这种结构通常
适用于名词和形容词。但不适用于像possible, important, essential, necessary 等表示性质的形容词,这些
词后面一般要跟动词不定式。我们不能说It's quite necessary taking part in the negociation.应改作It's
quite necessary to take part in the negociation.]
It's glorious getting involved in working out the plan.
4) It is [A] possible determining that [B] French explorers reached the jucture of [C] the Kansas
and Missouri rivers [D] in the seventeenth century.
二、作表语的-ING 分词
Seeing is believing.
His aims are learning two foreign languages and applying the theory he has learned to practice.
三、-ING 分词作动词宾语
1. 一类是动词或短语后边跟宾语的非限定性动词只能是-ING 分词,如:acknowledge, admit(坦白,承认),
advise, advocate, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, can't help, consider, contemplate(深思), delay, deny,
dislike, enjoy, escape(躲过,避开), excuse, fancy, finish, give up, imagine, include, keep on, justify,
mean(意味着,等于), mind(在乎), miss, postpone, practise, prohibit, put off, quit, recall, regret,
resist, resume, risk(冒险干…), suggest, threaten。
5) By taking the back way he escaped____________ .
[A] to be seen
[B] have been seen
[C] seeing
[D] being seen
6) I came late and missed ________Jack winning.
[A] to see
[B] seeing
[C] see
[D] seen
7) “I see our boss coming down the hall.”
“Then we’d better quit___________ and get down to business.” …………如果你还需要学习资料,和我在QQ理说,我传给 你~~~
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我以前看的是薄冰英语,算是小本的。要弄清句子中的成分,什么词能做什么语,在牢记单词的拼写,意思和词性的情况下,就可以自己造句了。若要造高档句型,就要学好从句了,弄清从句中关联词的用法就是了。
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英语高考必备
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