电源电压保持不变,R为定值电阻,当开关闭合时,标有“6V 3W”的小灯泡L恰好正常发光;若保持R不变,将L
将L换成另一只标有“6V2W”的小灯泡,闭合开关后,小灯泡工作时消耗的实际功率为1.92W,则电源电压为...
将L换成另一只标有“6V 2W”的小灯泡,闭合开关后,小灯泡工作时消耗的实际功率为1.92W,则电源电压为
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设两个灯泡电阻为 R1、R2 ,两次的电流为 I1 、I2:
P = V * V / R ,R1 = 6 * 6 / 3 = 12 Ω ,I1 = 6 / 12 = 0.5 A
R2 = 6 * 6 / 2 = 18 Ω ,P = I * I * R , I2 * I2 * 18 = 1.92 ,
I2 = 0.3266 A ,V2 = I2 * R2 = 5.879 V
E = I1 * R + 6 = 0.5 * R + 6
E = I2 * R + 5.879 = 0.3266 * R + 5.879
解得:
E = 11.3 V
P = V * V / R ,R1 = 6 * 6 / 3 = 12 Ω ,I1 = 6 / 12 = 0.5 A
R2 = 6 * 6 / 2 = 18 Ω ,P = I * I * R , I2 * I2 * 18 = 1.92 ,
I2 = 0.3266 A ,V2 = I2 * R2 = 5.879 V
E = I1 * R + 6 = 0.5 * R + 6
E = I2 * R + 5.879 = 0.3266 * R + 5.879
解得:
E = 11.3 V
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