Question

VB中WINSOCK下TCP连接的问题

我看见其它的游戏TCP都是许多客户端在同一端口连接服务端
但是我用VB的WINSOCK来做的时候，只要有一个SOCK控件在侦听某一端口时，另一SOCK再侦听此端口时就会出错
我想问的是：服务端可以在同一端口与无数个客户端连接吗？
如果可以，我应该怎样做？
我的平台是：VB6
那我发信息时使用循环
只有最后一个才能收到，前面的收不到是怎么回事啊？

Answer 1

我这儿有个例子，这是我做局域网聊天软件的服务器，用的就是动态控件数组实现的，现在限制最大连接数为15，当然可以更改。这只是服务器的代码，只有一个窗体，窗体代码如下：

Private intMax, XxintMax As Long '记录网络控件下标
Dim yhs As Integer '记录已连接人数

Private Sub Command2_Click()
sckServer(intMax).Close
End Sub

Private Sub Form_Load()
Connect
Label1.Caption = "当前连接用户数：0"
intMax = 0
XxintMax = 1
sckServer(0).LocalPort = "15000"
sckServer(0).Listen
XinXi(0).LocalPort = "20000"
XinXi(0).Listen
lianjieshu = 0
yhs = 0
End Sub

Private Sub Form_Unload(Cancel As Integer)
If sckServer(0).State Then sckServer(0).Close
End Sub
Private Sub xinxi_ConnectionRequest(Index As Integer, ByVal requestID As Long) '信息控件
Dim indexi, indexb As Integer '查找空闲控件
If Index = 0 Then
indexb = 1
For indexi = 1 To XxintMax
If Xxljzt(indexi, 1) = 0 Then
Xxljzt(indexi, 1) = 1
indexb = 0
Exit For
End If
Next indexi
If indexb = 1 Then
XxintMax = XxintMax + 1
indexi = XxintMax
Xxljzt(indexi, 1) = 1
'Else
'GoTo jz
End If
On Error Resume Next
Load XinXi(indexi)
jz: XinXi(indexi).LocalPort = "20000"
XinXi(indexi).Accept requestID
End If
'MsgBox "有用户连上了"
End Sub
Private Sub xinxi_DataArrival(Index As Integer, ByVal bytesTotal As Long) '信息控件有新信息
Dim strdata, id, neirong, IP As String
Dim i As Integer '转发信息ID
XinXi(Index).GetData strdata, vbString '当有数据到达时，调用GetData方法接收之
If Left(strdata, 1) = "T" Then
id = Trim(Mid(strdata, 4, Val(Mid(strdata, 3, 1))))
IP = Right(strdata, Len(strdata) - (Len(id) + 3))
i = xinxifs(Val(id))
XinXi(i).SendData ("T" & Len(Trim(Str(Xxljzt(Index, 2)))) & Trim(Str(Xxljzt(Index, 2))) & IP)
ElseIf Left(strdata, 1) = "F" Then
id = Trim(Mid(strdata, 4, Val(Mid(strdata, 3, 1))))
i = xinxifs(Val(id))
XinXi(i).SendData ("F")
ElseIf Left(strdata, 1) = "J" Then
id = Trim(Mid(strdata, 4, Val(Mid(strdata, 3, 1))))
i = xinxifs(Val(id))
XinXi(i).SendData (strdata)
Else
id = Trim(Mid(Trim(strdata), 2, Val(Left(Trim(strdata), 1))))
neirong = Right(Trim(strdata), Len(Trim(strdata)) - Len(id) - 1)
i = xinxifs(Val(id))
XinXi(i).SendData (Len(Str(Xxljzt(Index, 2))) & Str(Xxljzt(Index, 2)) & neirong)
End If
End Sub
Private Sub xinxi_Close(Index As Integer) '用户下线
If XinXi(Index).State <> sckClosed Then
XinXi(Index).Close
End If
Xxljzt(Index, 1) = 0
lianjieshu = lianjieshu - 1
Label1.Caption = "当前连接用户数 :" & Str(lianjieshu)

End Sub

Private Sub sckserver_ConnectionRequest(Index As Integer, ByVal requestID As Long) '登录控件
Dim indexi, indexb As Integer '查找空闲控件
If Index = 0 Then
indexb = 1
For indexi = 1 To intMax
If ljzt(indexi) = 0 Then
indexb = 0
Exit For
End If
Next indexi
If indexb = 1 Then
intMax = intMax + 1
indexi = intMax
Else
GoTo jz
End If
Load sckServer(indexi)
jz: sckServer(indexi).LocalPort = "15000"
sckServer(indexi).Accept requestID
'Load txtData(intMax)
End If
'MsgBox "有用户连上了"
End Sub
Private Sub sckserver_DataArrival(Index As Integer, ByVal bytesTotal As Long)
Dim strdata, sql, id, password As String
sckServer(Index).GetData strdata, vbString '当有数据到达时，调用GetData方法接收之
id = Mid(strdata, 1, InStr(strdata, "\") - 1)
password = Right(strdata, Len(strdata) - InStr(strdata, "\"))
sql = "select * from mima where ID=" & Val(Trim(id)) & " and password='" & password & "'"
Set cx = New ADODB.Recordset
cx.CursorLocation = adUseClient
cx.Open sql, conn, 2, 2
If Not cx.EOF Then
sckServer(Index).SendData ("1")
ljzt(Index) = 1
lianjieshu = lianjieshu + 1
Label1.Caption = "当前连接用户数 :" & Str(lianjieshu)
Xxljzt(xinxifree, 2) = Val(Trim(id))
Else
sckServer(Index).SendData ("0")
End If
Set cx = Nothing
Me.Cls
Print Index
End Sub
Private Sub sckserver_Close(Index As Integer) '断开登录
If sckServer(Index).State <> sckClosed Then
sckServer(Index).Close
End If
ljzt(Index) = 0
Form1.Print Index & "close"
End Sub

Private Function xinxifree() As Integer '信息控件查找空闲连接
Dim i As Integer
For i = 1 To 15
If Xxljzt(i, 1) = 0 Then
xinxifree = i
Exit Function
End If
Next i
End Function
Private Function xinxifs(id As Integer) As Integer '查找信息是给谁发的
Dim i As Integer
For i = 1 To 15
If Xxljzt(i, 2) = id Then
xinxifs = i
Exit Function
End If
Next i
End Function

这是模块中的代码：

Public conn As ADODB.Connection '用户基本信息表
Public cx As ADODB.Recordset
Public lianjieyh() As Integer '记录已连接用户的ID
Public lianjieshu As Integer '记录有多少用户登录
Public ljzt(1 To 15) '记录网络控件空闲状态及该控件对应有用户
Public Xxljzt(1 To 15, 1 To 2) As Integer '记录聊天状态

Sub Connect()
Set conn = New ADODB.Connection
conn.ConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" & App.Path & "\yh.mdb"
conn.Open
End Sub

希望对你有所帮助

Answer 2

同一时间只有一个在侦听，当有人连接时，在侦听的控件转为接受连接。然后就可以马上读入另一个控件，继续侦听。

其实就是用控件数组了。采用动态读入，有多少用户同时连接就有多少个控件在工作。

还有一点，在用户关闭连接后，那个控件元素到底是卸载还是等又有新用户来时重用，代码上要写清楚，这样可以提高效率和降底资源占用。

Answer 3

你只需要用一个SOCK控件就可以侦听所有客户端，当有客户申请连接，它就接受连接，并继续侦听其他客户端的请求。

Answer 4

可以。你只要动态加载出你想并发连接数量的winsock就可以了