已知向量a(sina,-2)与b(1,cosa)相互垂直其中A属于(0,派/2)(1)求sina与cosa 2 sin(a-d)=
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a与b垂直,故:a·b=0,即:(sina,-2)·(1,cosa)=sina-2cosa=0,即:tana=2
故:cos(2a)=(1-tana^2)/(1+tana^2)=-3/5,故:2cosa^2-1=-3/5,即:cosa^2=1/5
a∈(0,π/2),故:cosa=sqrt(5)/5,sina=2sqrt(5)/5
sin(a-b)=sqrt(10)/10,0<b<π/2,故:-π/2<-b<0,即:-π/2<a-b<π/2
故:cos(a-b)=3sqrt(10)/10,故:cosb=cos(a-(a-b))=cosacos(a-b)+sinasin(a-b)
=(sqrt(5)/5)*3sqrt(10)/10+(2sqrt(5)/5)*sqrt(10)/10=sqrt(2)/2
故:cos(2a)=(1-tana^2)/(1+tana^2)=-3/5,故:2cosa^2-1=-3/5,即:cosa^2=1/5
a∈(0,π/2),故:cosa=sqrt(5)/5,sina=2sqrt(5)/5
sin(a-b)=sqrt(10)/10,0<b<π/2,故:-π/2<-b<0,即:-π/2<a-b<π/2
故:cos(a-b)=3sqrt(10)/10,故:cosb=cos(a-(a-b))=cosacos(a-b)+sinasin(a-b)
=(sqrt(5)/5)*3sqrt(10)/10+(2sqrt(5)/5)*sqrt(10)/10=sqrt(2)/2
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