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motivate
/ ˈməutɪveɪt; ˋmotəˏvet/ v
[Tn usu passive 通常用於被动语态态] be the reason for (sb's action); cause (sb) to act in a particular way; inspire 作为（某人行为）的动机; 使（某人）以某方式行事: be motivated by greed, fear, love, etc 受贪欲﹑ 恐惧﹑ 爱等驱使.
[Tn, Cn.t] stimulate the interest of (sb); cause to want to do sth 激发（某人）的兴趣; 使欲做某事物: a teacher who can motivate her pupils (to work harder) 善於诱导学生（努力学习）的教师. > motivated adj: a politically motivated murder 出於政治动机的谋杀 * be highly motivated, ie very keen to do sth 有高度积极性（非常热衷於做某事物）. motivation / ˏməutɪˈveɪʃn; ˏmotəˋveʃən/n [C, U]: the basic financial motivations for the decision 做出该决定的基本上在财务方面的考虑 * They lack the motivation to study. 他们缺乏学习的积极性.
inspire / ɪnˈspaɪə(r); ɪnˋspaɪr/ v
[Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.t] ~ sb (to sth) fill sb with the ability or urge to do, feel, etc sth beyond his usual ability, esp to write, paint, compose, etc 赋予某人灵感（尤指写作﹑ 绘画﹑ 作曲 等）; 启示; 启迪: His noble example inspired the rest of us to greater efforts. 他那高尚的榜样激发我们大家更加努力. * The Lake District scenery inspired Wordsworth to write his greatest poetry. 英格兰湖区的美景给了华兹华斯灵感而创作出他最伟大的诗篇.
[Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (with sth)/~ sth (in sb) fill sb with thoughts, feelings or aims 激励或鼓舞某人: Our first sight of the dingy little hotel did not inspire us with much confidence/inspire much confidence in us. 我们一见到那旅店昏暗肮脏, 心里就很不痛快. * inspire hope, loyalty, enthusiasm, etc in sb 燃起某人的希望﹑ 唤起某人的忠诚﹑ 激起某人的热情 * gloomy statistics which inspired panic in the stock market/among the stockbrokers 在证券市场[证券经纪人]中引起恐慌的令人沮丧的统计数字.
参考——————牛津高阶英汉双解词典
/ ˈməutɪveɪt; ˋmotəˏvet/ v
[Tn usu passive 通常用於被动语态态] be the reason for (sb's action); cause (sb) to act in a particular way; inspire 作为（某人行为）的动机; 使（某人）以某方式行事: be motivated by greed, fear, love, etc 受贪欲﹑ 恐惧﹑ 爱等驱使.
[Tn, Cn.t] stimulate the interest of (sb); cause to want to do sth 激发（某人）的兴趣; 使欲做某事物: a teacher who can motivate her pupils (to work harder) 善於诱导学生（努力学习）的教师. > motivated adj: a politically motivated murder 出於政治动机的谋杀 * be highly motivated, ie very keen to do sth 有高度积极性（非常热衷於做某事物）. motivation / ˏməutɪˈveɪʃn; ˏmotəˋveʃən/n [C, U]: the basic financial motivations for the decision 做出该决定的基本上在财务方面的考虑 * They lack the motivation to study. 他们缺乏学习的积极性.
inspire / ɪnˈspaɪə(r); ɪnˋspaɪr/ v
[Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.t] ~ sb (to sth) fill sb with the ability or urge to do, feel, etc sth beyond his usual ability, esp to write, paint, compose, etc 赋予某人灵感（尤指写作﹑ 绘画﹑ 作曲 等）; 启示; 启迪: His noble example inspired the rest of us to greater efforts. 他那高尚的榜样激发我们大家更加努力. * The Lake District scenery inspired Wordsworth to write his greatest poetry. 英格兰湖区的美景给了华兹华斯灵感而创作出他最伟大的诗篇.
[Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (with sth)/~ sth (in sb) fill sb with thoughts, feelings or aims 激励或鼓舞某人: Our first sight of the dingy little hotel did not inspire us with much confidence/inspire much confidence in us. 我们一见到那旅店昏暗肮脏, 心里就很不痛快. * inspire hope, loyalty, enthusiasm, etc in sb 燃起某人的希望﹑ 唤起某人的忠诚﹑ 激起某人的热情 * gloomy statistics which inspired panic in the stock market/among the stockbrokers 在证券市场[证券经纪人]中引起恐慌的令人沮丧的统计数字.
参考——————牛津高阶英汉双解词典
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promote呢
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promote / prəˈməut; prəˋmot/ v
(a) [esp passive 尤用於被动语态: Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (to sth) raise sb to a higher position or rank 提升﹑ 晋升或擢升某人: She worked hard and was soon promoted. 她工作很努力, 很快便获得提升. * His assistant was promoted over his head, ie above him. 他的助手获得提升, 地位超过了他. * The football team was promoted to the first division. 该足球队已晋升为甲级队. (b) [Tn.pr, Cn.n esp passive 尤用於被动语态] ~ sb (from sth) (to sth) (esp Brit) raise sb to the rank of (sth) 提升某人至（某职位）: He was promoted to sergeant. 他已提升为中士. Cf 参看 demote.
[Tn] help the progress of (sth); encourage orsupport 促进, 增进（某事物）; 鼓励; 支持: The organizationworks to promote friendship between nations. 该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊. * promote a bill in Parliament, ie take the necessary steps for it to be passed 促使某法案在议会通过.
[Tn] publicize (sth) in order to sell it 宣传（某物）以促进销售: a publicity campaign to promote her new book 为推销她的新书而开展的宣传活动.
motivate,drive,prompt 这些动词均含“促使，驱使”之意。
motivate → 强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。
drive → 侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。
prompt与motivate近义，强调起因。
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