求翻译成英文,不要机翻,谢谢!
在英国,饮茶之风是由皇室引领的,因此英国茶文化从一开始就有着浓厚的宫廷贵族气息,饮茶也因为皇室贵族的青睐而成为全体民众所认同的尊贵身份的象征。与中国茶文化强调抽象的精神气...
在英国,饮茶之风是由皇室引领的,因此英国茶文化从一开始就有着浓厚的宫廷贵族气息,饮茶也因为皇室贵族的青睐而成为全体民众所认同的尊贵身份的象征。与中国茶文化强调抽象的精神气韵和玄妙的意境不同,英国的茶文化一开始就是世俗的、可视化的,是一种眼见为实、可查可见的行为艺术。英国人的饮茶习惯与其规范守时的饮食习惯是紧密合拍的,因此也同样表现出严谨考究的文化特色。英国人在十八世纪中叶强调了早餐和晚餐要相当的丰盛,但是午餐却很简单,再加之午餐和晚餐之间的时间有很长,所以,在英国人们有喝下午茶的习惯,边喝茶边谈论或者社交,并在以后逐渐兴盛起来,这就是茶在英国的明显特点。和我国的随性随时的饮茶习惯不同,英国人饮茶的时间比较固定,习惯于三餐两茶,尤其是下午茶,是英国人对世界茶文化的贡献,对中国茶文化的最有实用价值的改造。
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In England, the tea custom has been led by the British royal family. Therefore the tea culture is always imbued with heavy nobility, and tea drinking is treated as the mark of identity because of the favor from the royal family. Comparing with the Chinese tea culture which stresses on the metaphysical spirit and deep mental level, the British tea culture was born as a common and visible performance art. The British tea custom relates to their punctual dietary habit very closely, which also displays rigor and fastidiousness. In the middle of 1700's, the Englishmen emphasized a rich breakfest and dinner. The lunch was usually simple. In addition the time between a lunch and a dinner was quite long. Therefore, the Englishmen used to drinking tea in the afternoon while chatting or socializing, which went popular later. This is one of the significants of the British tea culture. The Chinese like to drink tea any time, but the Englishmen like to drink on schedule. The three meals and two tea time, espetially the afternoon tea, is the contribution to the world tea culture from Britain, which can be applied to the pratical improvement in the Chinese tea culture.
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In Britain, the popular of tea is lead by the royal , so the British tea culture has the strong palace aristocratic when it starts , drinking tea also because the favor of the royal family and become by all the people of noble symbol of identity. With the spirit of Chinese tea culture emphasizes abstract artistically and mystery of artistic conception is different, British tea culture is secular, visualize, at the beginning, is a kind of seeing is believing, can check behavior of visible art. The British tea drinking habits and norms of the eating habits of punctuality is closely in tune, so also show the rigorous exquisite culture characteristics. Stressed in the middle of the eighteenth century by the British to quite a hearty breakfast and dinner, but lunch is very simple, and for a long time between lunch and dinner, so, in the British people have the habit of drinking afternoon tea, drinking tea while talking about or social, and later gradually prospered, this is the obvious characteristics of tea in Britain. At any time and in our country along with the gender of the tea drinking habits is different, British tea time is fixed, used to eat two tea, especially afternoon tea, is the British contribution to the world tea culture, tea culture in China one of the most practical value of reforming.
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