Question

20元音音标都有哪些呢？分哪几种

Answer 1

20个元音：
a． 4个前元音：
1. [i:] see,he, eat, key
2. [ɪ]/[i] lily,quick, sit, behind
3. [e] bed, get, many, dead
4. [æ] map,dad, hat, chat

b. 5个后元音：
5. [ɑ:] calm, dark, heart, laugh
6. [ɒ]/[ɔ] hot, want, cough,because
7. [ɔ:] horse, door, talk, small
8. [ʊ]/[u] full, book, woman,could
9. [u:] food, move, blue, rule

c. 3个中元音：
10. [ʌ] cup,come, enough, blood
11. [ɜ:]/ [ə:] /[ɚ] her, turn, bird, heard
12. [ə] about, observe, sister, gentlemen

d．8个双元音：
13. [eɪ] face, rain, day, eight
14. [aɪ] like, die, cry, night
15. [əʊ]/[əu] go , toe, low, coat
16. [aʊ]/ [au] now, loud, how, shout
17. [ɔɪ]/[ɔi] join, boy, point, toy
18. [ɪə]/[iə] here, dear, media, idea
19. [eə] care,air, wear, chair
20. [ʊə] poor,your, sure, curious

追问

28个辅音呢

追答

28个辅音
a. 10个清辅音
[p] put, apple
[t] tell, jumped
[k] king, cat
[f] father, photo
[θ] think, tooth
[s] sing, pass
[ts] its, pets
[tr] tree, street
[ʃ] shoe, special
[tʃ] chair, watch

b. 10个浊辅音
11. [b] bad, ribbon
12. [d] dad, bombed
13. [g] good, egg
14. [v] voice, save
15. [ð] this, mother
16. [z] zoo, news
17. [dz] words, friends
18. [dr] drive, hundred
19.[ʒ] pleasure, vision
20.[dʒ] join, magic

c. 8个其他辅音
21. [h] he, whole
22. [r] rose, sorry
23. [m] moon, summer
24. [n] not, funny
25. [ŋ] song, uncle
26. [l]/[ɫ] let,tell
27. [j] yet,yellow
28. [w] what,wet

辅音也可以按照下列分类法划分：
a．爆破音: [p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [ɡ]
b．摩擦音: [f], [v], [θ],
[ð],
[s],
[z], [∫],
[ӡ],
[h], [r]
c．破擦音: [t∫], [dӡ],
[tr],
[dr],
[ts],
[dz]
d．鼻音: [m], [n], [ŋ]
e．舌侧音: [l]f．半元音 [j], [w]

Answer 2

20个元音：
a． 4个前元音：
1. [i:] see,he, eat, key
2. [ɪ]/[i] lily,quick, sit, behind
3. [e] bed, get, many, dead
4. [æ] map,dad, hat, chat
b. 5个后元音：
5. [ɑ:] calm, dark, heart, laugh
6. [ɒ]/[ɔ] hot, want, cough,because
7. [ɔ:] horse, door, talk, small
8. [ʊ]/[u] full, book, woman,could
9. [u:] food, move, blue, rule
c. 3个中元音：
10. [ʌ] cup,come, enough, blood
11. [ɜ:]/ [ə:] /[ɚ] her, turn, bird, heard
12. [ə] about, observe, sister, gentlemen
d．8个双元音：
13. [eɪ] face, rain, day, eight
14. [aɪ] like, die, cry, night
15. [əʊ]/[əu]/[ou] go , toe, low, coat
16. [aʊ]/ [au] now, loud, how, shout
17. [ɔɪ]/[ɔi] join, boy, point, toy
18. [ɪə]/[iə] here, dear, media, idea
19. [εə] care,air, wear, chair
20. [ʊə] poor,your, sure, curious
追问28个辅音(由于局限，不能输入某些辅音音标）
[b]boy [p]pay,poor
[s]sister[z]zero
[d]die [t]shout
[f] face [v]observe
[h]how,here
[g] go [k] care,cry, coat [kw]quick
[dz][ts][ð]there [ө]thing
[∫]sure [t∫]chair
[l]loud [m]media [n] now,an [ŋ]hang
[r]rain [dr]draw [tr]true
[w] wear [j]your,you,yours