Question

定语从句问题

Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
为什么选择D

 Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
为什么选B为什么不用that

Answer 1

Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
为什么选择D
Is this factory 【the one】some foreign friends visited last Friday?
改成陈述句就是：This factory Is 【the one】 some foreign friends visited last Friday?

Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
为什么选B
Is this the factory 【where】he worked ten years ago?
改成陈述句就是：This is the factory 【where】he worked ten years ago?

追问

where不是后面加地点吗
第一个THE ONE的用法能告诉我吗

追答

This factory Is 【the one】 some foreign friends visited last Friday.
=
This factory Is 【the one (which/ that)】 some foreign friends visited last Friday.
因为visit是【及物动词】，visit这个及物动词的宾语就是被省略的(which/ that)。
which/ that= the one = this factory
一些外国朋友参观的就是which/ that= the one = this factory

This is the factory 【where】he worked ten years ago.
因为work是【不及物动词】，后面不需要接宾语，只要表示work的地点where
.
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Answer 2

1 因为the one是表语 后面是省略that的定语从句
如果不选the one定语从句 缺先行词
注意 本句的主语是 this factory
2 因为 定语从句 完整 无需任何代词 所以只能填关系副词 不能填关系代词
关系副词在从句中作状语

Answer 3

还原成陈述句就一目了然了：
1.This factory is the one(此处省略了关系代词that) some foreign friends visited last Friday。但下面的句子是正确的：This is the factory (注意factory前边的那个定冠词)where some foreign friends visited last Friday。当然变成问句也是对的
2.This is the factory where(in which) he worked ten years ago.因为he worked IN THE FACTORY ten years ago.
关于定语从句，理清先行词与从句的关系至关重要