Question

几道简单滴英语选择题，求解析O(∩_∩)O

1.The 114 colorful clay warriors___at No.1 pit,___in hight from 1.8m to 2m,have black hair ,green,white or pink faces,and black or brown eyes.

A.unearthed;ranging B.unearthing;ranging C.unearthed;ranged D.are unearthed;are ranging（A，求原因，句型分析）

2.----Mum,I don't think i am qualified enough to do this.
----Honey,be confident !You should know it is ___a man thinks of himself___really determines his fate.
A.that;that B.how;that C.what;that D.how;how（C,我知道第二空时强调句型，不知第一个空为何用what？）

3.Get to the point,or we___to a real agreement.
A.won't come B.haven't come C.weren't coming D.don't come（A，求原因）

4.----Do you want to study in the famous research insistute.?
----Of course,anyone that___be chosen may be lucky.
A.should B.could C.must D.may（B,为什么不能选may?赶脚貌似也能翻译通，用的是什么具体语法？）
尽量用语法解析，别说是语感哦！~~

Answer 1

题较多，容我一题一题解决。待续。别急着追问。
1.The 114 colorful clay warriors___at No.1 pit,___in hight from 1.8m to 2m,have black hair ,green,white or pink faces,and black or brown eyes.
A.unearthed;ranging B.unearthing;ranging C.unearthed;ranged D.are unearthed;are ranging（A，求原因，句型分析）
译：1号坑（被挖）出土的114个彩俑，高度在1.8米到2米之间，有着黑色的头发，绿、白、粉红三种脸色和黑色或棕色的眼睛。
析：worriors是被挖出土的，用过去分词表被动，排除B。 本句已经有了谓语have, 排除D（谓语动词）
range from ... to...中的range 是不及物动词，排除C。

2.----Mum,I don't think i am qualified enough to do this.
----Honey,be confident !You should know it is ___a man thinks of himself___really determines his fate.
A.that;that B.how;that C.what;that D.how;how（C,我知道第二空时强调句型，不知第一个空为何用what？）
析：you should know后是一个强调句型的宾语从句。强调的是句子的主语。
It is .... that....去掉后原句为：What a man thinks of himself really determins his fate.
what a man thinks of himself =the +名词+that-从句。
分析到这时，发现题句可能有误。从句还原=A man thinks of himself as +名词。
主语从句what从句中少了个as.
虽然有What do you think of ...?这样的特殊疑问句，但这里的what-名词性从句是不带有疑问性质的，相当于the +一个名词+that-定语从句的纯名词性从句。what不是由特殊疑问句变来的。
想选B。但意思不对。因为how=the way that ...变成：一个人关心（记起、考虑）自己的方法。不合句意。只有C较好些。

3.Get to the point,or we___to a real agreement.
A.won't come B.haven't come C.weren't coming D.don't come（A，求原因）
答：句型：祈使句，and/or +陈述句（一般将来时态）
=If you do (don't do) sth., sb. will ...
译：切中要点（不要东拉西扯），否则我们就不能真正达成协议。

4.----Do you want to study in the famous research insistute.?
----Of course,anyone that___be chosen may be lucky.
A.should B.could C.must D.may（B,为什么不能选may?赶脚貌似也能翻译通，用的是什么具体语法？）
题句有问题。待考证。
尽量用语法解析，别说是语感哦！~~我来帮他解答
题2深度分析：
关于What do you think of sth.? 中的what的词性，《Longman》上将之归为副词：
What 3 adv. [Wp2] 1. in what way? ; to what degree? 怎么？多？ ：
What do you care about it? 你有多关心？
我们知道：What do you think of sth.？意为：你觉得某事怎么样？
=How do you like sth? =How do you feel about sth.?
以前我一直当what为代词，则在上问句中，只能看成是think 的宾语。则为You think 名词 of sth.? 之就名词划线提问之特殊疑问句。
而What do you think of the film? 简略回答却不是一个名词，而是Wonderful！之类的形容词！
从而引起对这个句型中what的词性及作用的再思考。而___ do you think of sth.? 根据汉译，TX们常会误填（选）How. 也从另一方面说明，What确实可以，也实际上是一个【副词】！
第二个思考：
What-引导的名词性从句的两种性。
1. 由疑问句变来的，带有疑问特征的名词性从句？
如：What is his name? 你叫什么名字？
1).主从：What his name is still unknown. 他叫什么名字还是不知道。
2）宾从：I don't know what his name is. 我不知道他叫什么名字。
3）表从：The question is what his name is. 问题是他叫什么名字。
4）同从：The queston what his name is is not difficult to answer.
其中句1）为避免主语太长，可用形式主语it: It is still unknown what his name is.
2. 纯名词性从句（我的称谓），即=名词/代词+that-定语从句，它==一个带定语的名词或代词，没有疑问意味。如：What he did = the thing that he did 他所做过的事情
1）主从：What he did is not right. 他所做的事情是不对的。
2）宾从：I don't think what he did is right. 我认为他所做的事是不对的。
3）表从：This is what he did. 这就是他所做的事情。
4）没有同位语从句。
其中句1)不论主从有多长，不可用形式主语it: * It is not right what he did.
与It is expensive the book he bought yesterday. 是错句一样，It is expensive what he bought yesterday. 也是错句。只难说：What he bought yesterday is expensive.

再来看题2句强调前的原句：
What a man think of himself realy determines his fate.
这个what-从句（主语从句）是一个纯名词性从句（=The +名词 that a mank think of himself.)）呢还是一个由特殊疑问句(What does a man think of himself ?) 变来的呢？
从句意看，是前者！请问这个名词是什么？指代它的关系代词在从句a man think of himself 中作哪一个词的宾语呢？作think的宾语？a man think sth. of himself 是什么意思呢？
所以，我感觉原题句有问题。
我们知道， think of sb/sth. as.... 是将sb/sth. 认作。。。这个as是不可以省略的。如:
I think of you as my best friend. 我觉得你是我最好的朋友。
I think of it as my favourite gift. 我把它当作我最爱的礼物。
所以，我原来说，它应该是一个纯名词性从句，少了as一词。
What a man think of himself as really determines his fate.
比如有的人think of himself as a failure, 有的人think of himself as a 天才。
这个句子是不可以用it来替换主语从句的：
* It really determines his fate what a man think of himself as.

请注意，如果是一个由特殊疑问句变来的主语从句
What does a man think of himself? 一个人认为自己怎么样？
其谓语应还有不确定性和否定性：
What a man think of himself is not important.
这个句子是可以用it来代替what从句的：It is not important what a man think of himself.

think of 的用法：
把…认为 [视为] <…>
I ~ of him as a friend (rather than a teacher).
我把他当作朋友 (而不是老师)
It was hard to ~ of her as only twenty.
要以为她只有二十岁很难((很难想像她祇有二十岁))

He thinks of himself as a wit. It's later than you think.他认为自己是一个才子。这没有你认为的早
VERB: no cont If you think of someone or something as having a particular quality or purpose, you regard them as having this quality or purpose.

[V of n as n/-ing] We all thought of him as a father...
[V of n as n/-ing] He thinks of it as his home...
[V of n as n/-ing] In China bats are thought of as being very lucky...
[V n adj] Nobody had thought him capable of that kind of thing.

Answer 2

1、clay应该是被挖掘，在这里用本应该是clay warriors which were unearthed，which were可以省略。
同理在表示在哪一个范围的里面应该是一种事物本身的一种特性，which are ranging in height，其中which are省略。
2、其中第一个空的地方是由what引导的一个主语从句，正常是what a man thinks of himself determines his fate，在加上一个强调句型在里面。主语从句连词充当句子的成分，只能用what。
3、前面是一个祈使句，但是暗含的是一种条件状语从句。前面一半现在时的祈使句，后面也要跟将来时。例如:study hard, or you will not pass the exam.相当于省略了unless。
4、could be chosen，“能被选上的”，而may be chosen在这里的意思是"可以在其中做选择的"。