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EarthquakeshaveplaguedourlivesforaslongaspeoplehaveinhabitedtheEarth.Thesedangerousac... Earthquakes have plagued our lives for as long as people have inhabited the Earth.These dangerous acts of the Earth have resulted in great damage to human beings.
Earthquake damage depends on what area is hit .If an unpopulated region is struck ,there will be low loss of life or property.If it hits a large city which is densely populated,here may be serious injuries and destruction.
Earthquakes have the power to uproot trees and send them crashing into buildings.They can trigger landslides and cause flooding and tsunamis.Buildings and structures are also at risk .It is interesting to note that tall buildings will suffer the least damage if they are located directly at the epicenter .This is because they can withstand the up-and-down motion of P-waves.S-waves, on the other hang,occur far away from the epicenter ,and cause the greatest stress by shaking buildings from side.These buildings are often knocked off their foundations.
Buildings with thick,heavy walls do not resistshock waves very well.Violent earthquakes often cause structures to collapse ,burying people underneath.Brick buildings are the most vulnerable .The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster.It is in the subsequent fires and floods that often the greatest damage occurs.
Predicting an earthquake until now has almost been technologically impossible .With improvements in technology,lives have been saved and many more will.All that remains is to research what takes place before, during, and after an earthquake .This has been done for years to the point that a successful earthquake prediction is theoretically possible . However, accurate prediction of earthquake may take more years.
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只要居住在地球上,地震就一直困扰着人们的生活。这些危险行为的力量,导致了人类的巨大损失。地震损失决定于哪些地区被击中。如果发生于一个无人居住的地区,则生命或财产损失低。如果发生在一个大的城市,人口稠密,这里可能会造成严重的伤害和破坏。地震的能量会将树木连根拔起,将其撞入高楼。地震可以引发山体滑坡,造成洪水和海啸。建筑结构也有风险。需要有趣的指出的是,高的建筑物如果它们直接位于震中遭受的伤害最小。这是因为他们可以承受p-waves.s-waves上下运动;另一方面,离震中较远的地方发生,并撼动则引起的最大应力。这些建筑往往会从地基上被震倒。厚的建筑物,厚重的墙不能经受剧烈的地震波。地震常引起建筑物倒塌,埋在下面的人。砖建筑是最脆弱的。地球的摇动有时不是最大的灾难。最大的损害往往是随后的大火和洪水。直到现在地震预测在技术上不是不可能的。随着科技的进步,许多生命被挽救了,并将有更多的生命会被挽救。所有这一切仍然是研究一场地震发生之前,期间和之后。这是多年来的成就证明一点,一个成功的地震预报是可能的了。然而,地震的准确预测则需要更多年的努力。
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