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第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:Mr. Smith owns _________collection of coins than anyone else I have met.
A. larger B. a larger C. her larger D. a large
21. -------John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
--------Oh, _________!
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查交际用语中单词(短语)的区别,根据题意可知:这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词(短语)。故选D。
A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations
22. We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.
A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法,由next month可知时间是在将来,party是被举行,故选A。
23. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查与other 相关的单词的区别,由题意知:我昨天一整天感到很糟糕,以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天,故用another.
24. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who B. which C. when D. that
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查连词的用法,非限制性定语从句,指代前面一个句子,故用which.
25. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查主谓一致和时态,主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数,又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。
26. -------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?
--------Oh yes, enough and to spare.
A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查词义的区别:cover 意为(钱)足够的。
27. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查倒装,so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中,若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首,实行部分倒装,又sudden是形容词,作表语,所以选C。
28. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother.
A. where B. what C. how D. who
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词,remain是系动词,后加表语从句,由句意可知,从句缺地点状语,所以选A。
29. -------He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.
-------Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?
A. lack B. load C. question D. waste
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查单词的区别:lack缺乏;load负担;question疑问;waste 浪费;根据句意,尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。
30. ------Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!
------_______________, He has changed so much.
A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. Me neither
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查交际用语,Me neither,在这儿相当于Neither could me.我也没认出来。
31. Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.
A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查短语的区别:show off炫耀,卖弄;go up上升,上涨;fit in相处融洽,合得来;come over顺便来访。
32. ------shall we have our picnic tomorrow?
-----______it doesn’t rain.
A. Until B. While C. Once D. If
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查交际用语,意思是:如果明天不下雨的话。
33. It saves tome in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.
A. near B. upon C. within D. around
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定用法:with in easy reach在容易达到…的地方;在…的附近。
34. I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.
A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查具体语境中的时态,后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.
35. Mary and I see each other ________, but not as often as we used to.
A. sooner or later B. once in a while C. in the end D. more or less
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查短语的区别:sooner or later 迟早;once in a while偶尔;in the end最后,结果;more or less几乎,差不多。
36. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查学生对文章的理解和对词义的辨析,anxious焦急的;急切的。
37、【答案】B
【解析】本题中its指的是school bell 所以只能和ring搭配。
38、【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词词义的辨析,后面用的是what kind of home life David had, 所以用wondered。
39、【答案】D
【解析】本题考查副词词义的辨析,inappropriately 不适当地,根据下文中的without a coat, boots, or gloves可知David穿得不合适。
40、【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词的词义辨析,special特殊的;特别的,上文中说到David穿得不好,下文中说到作者能记得的是David 脸上一直挂着微笑,总是乐于助人,说明他与众不同。
41、【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词的辨析,wear呈现,显现,在这儿意思是面笑容。
42、【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词的辨析,David在放学后待在学校摆齐凳子,拖地,故选D。
43、【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析,would老是,总是。
44、【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词词组的区别: head for朝……进发,前进。在这儿是说David打扫完教室后回家。
45、【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词的辨析,excitement指学生期待已久的圣诞到来的兴奋之情。
46、【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词的辨析,before the holiday break显然是school day.
47、【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词的辨析,relief轻松,宽慰。
48、【答案】C
【解析】本题考查副词的辨析:由上下文可知,这儿应是David静静地站在讲桌旁。
49、【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词的辨析,此处应是David从身后把那个盒子拉出来。
50、【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词的辨析,hand sth. to sb. 把……交给某人
51、【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词的辨析,既然是送给老师的礼物,盒子里应该有东西,而老师打开后盒子是空的,所以感到惊奇。
52、【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词的辨析,由上文中的saw nothing和下文中的It’s full of love。可知选B。
53、【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词的用法,as 在这儿引导时间状语从句。
54、【答案】C
【解析】本题考查句词的辨析,由前文中的We never talked much可知,作者并没对David注意太多。
55、【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词的辨析,由整篇文章可知,这儿是空盒子背后的意义。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:Mr. Smith owns _________collection of coins than anyone else I have met.
A. larger B. a larger C. her larger D. a large
21. -------John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
--------Oh, _________!
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查交际用语中单词(短语)的区别,根据题意可知:这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词(短语)。故选D。
A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations
22. We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.
A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法,由next month可知时间是在将来,party是被举行,故选A。
23. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查与other 相关的单词的区别,由题意知:我昨天一整天感到很糟糕,以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天,故用another.
24. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who B. which C. when D. that
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查连词的用法,非限制性定语从句,指代前面一个句子,故用which.
25. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查主谓一致和时态,主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数,又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。
26. -------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?
--------Oh yes, enough and to spare.
A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查词义的区别:cover 意为(钱)足够的。
27. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查倒装,so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中,若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首,实行部分倒装,又sudden是形容词,作表语,所以选C。
28. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother.
A. where B. what C. how D. who
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词,remain是系动词,后加表语从句,由句意可知,从句缺地点状语,所以选A。
29. -------He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.
-------Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?
A. lack B. load C. question D. waste
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查单词的区别:lack缺乏;load负担;question疑问;waste 浪费;根据句意,尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。
30. ------Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!
------_______________, He has changed so much.
A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. Me neither
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查交际用语,Me neither,在这儿相当于Neither could me.我也没认出来。
31. Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.
A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查短语的区别:show off炫耀,卖弄;go up上升,上涨;fit in相处融洽,合得来;come over顺便来访。
32. ------shall we have our picnic tomorrow?
-----______it doesn’t rain.
A. Until B. While C. Once D. If
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查交际用语,意思是:如果明天不下雨的话。
33. It saves tome in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.
A. near B. upon C. within D. around
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定用法:with in easy reach在容易达到…的地方;在…的附近。
34. I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.
A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查具体语境中的时态,后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.
35. Mary and I see each other ________, but not as often as we used to.
A. sooner or later B. once in a while C. in the end D. more or less
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查短语的区别:sooner or later 迟早;once in a while偶尔;in the end最后,结果;more or less几乎,差不多。
36. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查学生对文章的理解和对词义的辨析,anxious焦急的;急切的。
37、【答案】B
【解析】本题中its指的是school bell 所以只能和ring搭配。
38、【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词词义的辨析,后面用的是what kind of home life David had, 所以用wondered。
39、【答案】D
【解析】本题考查副词词义的辨析,inappropriately 不适当地,根据下文中的without a coat, boots, or gloves可知David穿得不合适。
40、【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词的词义辨析,special特殊的;特别的,上文中说到David穿得不好,下文中说到作者能记得的是David 脸上一直挂着微笑,总是乐于助人,说明他与众不同。
41、【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词的辨析,wear呈现,显现,在这儿意思是面笑容。
42、【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词的辨析,David在放学后待在学校摆齐凳子,拖地,故选D。
43、【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析,would老是,总是。
44、【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词词组的区别: head for朝……进发,前进。在这儿是说David打扫完教室后回家。
45、【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词的辨析,excitement指学生期待已久的圣诞到来的兴奋之情。
46、【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词的辨析,before the holiday break显然是school day.
47、【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词的辨析,relief轻松,宽慰。
48、【答案】C
【解析】本题考查副词的辨析:由上下文可知,这儿应是David静静地站在讲桌旁。
49、【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词的辨析,此处应是David从身后把那个盒子拉出来。
50、【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词的辨析,hand sth. to sb. 把……交给某人
51、【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词的辨析,既然是送给老师的礼物,盒子里应该有东西,而老师打开后盒子是空的,所以感到惊奇。
52、【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词的辨析,由上文中的saw nothing和下文中的It’s full of love。可知选B。
53、【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词的用法,as 在这儿引导时间状语从句。
54、【答案】C
【解析】本题考查句词的辨析,由前文中的We never talked much可知,作者并没对David注意太多。
55、【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词的辨析,由整篇文章可知,这儿是空盒子背后的意义。
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