
behind 用法
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介词 behind 用法说明
behind 主要用作介词,但除此之外,它也用作副词,在使用时以下几点值得注意:
1. 用作介词表示位置时,通常是静态的,但有时也可能是动态的。如:
The sun disappeared behind the clouds. 太阳躲到云层后面去了。
有时若没有上下文,同一个句子可能有几种理解:
A mouse scuttled behind the curtain.
理解1:一只老鼠跑到窗帘后面去了。
理解2:一只老鼠从窗帘后面跑走了。
理解3:一只老鼠在窗帘后面窜来窜去。
2. 表示“通过(房门、大门等)之后”这一意义时,有人认为应换成after,并作出以下区别 :
Shut the door after you. 请随手关门。(表动态地进门或出门之后)
Shut the door behind you. 把你后面的门关上。(表静态的后面)
其实,现代英语并不按此区别(www.yygrammar.com)。
3. 表示未能如期完成某事,通常用be behind with [in],此时的 behind 为副词。如:
He is never behind with [in] his work. 他工作从不拖拉。
He was behind in [with] his rent. 他拖欠了房租。
若后接动词,则用动名词。如:
The boy is behind in handing in homework. 这孩子没能按时交家庭作业。
He was never behind in offering suggestions. 他提建议从来不落在别人后面。
4. 注意以下几个短语的用法(其中的 behind 是副词,不是介词):
(1) fall [drop] behind 落在后面。如:
I’ve fallen behind in work. 我工作落后了。
Some students dropped behind in their studies. 有的学生在学习上落在后面。
(2) leave sth behind (某人)走后留下(掉下)某物。如:
What have we left behind? 我们走后留下什么了?
He left his umbrella behind. 他离开时没有把雨伞带走。
(3) stay [remain] behind 留下,在别人后面留下。如:
He alone remained behind. 只有他一个人留下没走。
I had to stay behind after school. 放学后我还得留在学校。
【【【【【【【【【说明:引用此文请注明出处,并务请保留后面的有效链接地址,谢谢! http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/201101/1918.html
http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/201101/1918.html
behind 主要用作介词,但除此之外,它也用作副词,在使用时以下几点值得注意:
1. 用作介词表示位置时,通常是静态的,但有时也可能是动态的。如:
The sun disappeared behind the clouds. 太阳躲到云层后面去了。
有时若没有上下文,同一个句子可能有几种理解:
A mouse scuttled behind the curtain.
理解1:一只老鼠跑到窗帘后面去了。
理解2:一只老鼠从窗帘后面跑走了。
理解3:一只老鼠在窗帘后面窜来窜去。
2. 表示“通过(房门、大门等)之后”这一意义时,有人认为应换成after,并作出以下区别 :
Shut the door after you. 请随手关门。(表动态地进门或出门之后)
Shut the door behind you. 把你后面的门关上。(表静态的后面)
其实,现代英语并不按此区别(www.yygrammar.com)。
3. 表示未能如期完成某事,通常用be behind with [in],此时的 behind 为副词。如:
He is never behind with [in] his work. 他工作从不拖拉。
He was behind in [with] his rent. 他拖欠了房租。
若后接动词,则用动名词。如:
The boy is behind in handing in homework. 这孩子没能按时交家庭作业。
He was never behind in offering suggestions. 他提建议从来不落在别人后面。
4. 注意以下几个短语的用法(其中的 behind 是副词,不是介词):
(1) fall [drop] behind 落在后面。如:
I’ve fallen behind in work. 我工作落后了。
Some students dropped behind in their studies. 有的学生在学习上落在后面。
(2) leave sth behind (某人)走后留下(掉下)某物。如:
What have we left behind? 我们走后留下什么了?
He left his umbrella behind. 他离开时没有把雨伞带走。
(3) stay [remain] behind 留下,在别人后面留下。如:
He alone remained behind. 只有他一个人留下没走。
I had to stay behind after school. 放学后我还得留在学校。
【【【【【【【【【说明:引用此文请注明出处,并务请保留后面的有效链接地址,谢谢! http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/201101/1918.html
http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/201101/1918.html
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prep.(表示位置)在…的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于
adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面
n.〈口〉屁股
1.PREP在…后面If something is behind a thing or person, it is on the other side of them from you, or nearer their back rather than their front2.PREP跟在…后面If you are walking or travelling behind someone or something, you are following them.3.PREP在(桌子、柜台、吧台等)的后面If someone is behind a desk, counter, or bar, they are on the other side of it from where you are.4.PREP在…身后(随手关上门)When you shut a door or gate behind you, you shut it after you have gone through it
adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面
n.〈口〉屁股
1.PREP在…后面If something is behind a thing or person, it is on the other side of them from you, or nearer their back rather than their front2.PREP跟在…后面If you are walking or travelling behind someone or something, you are following them.3.PREP在(桌子、柜台、吧台等)的后面If someone is behind a desk, counter, or bar, they are on the other side of it from where you are.4.PREP在…身后(随手关上门)When you shut a door or gate behind you, you shut it after you have gone through it
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