用简便方法计算 1,84乘21减63乘。2,412乘81加512乘19.
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84×21-63
=84×21-21×3
=(84-3)×21
=81×21
=(80+1)×21
=80×21+21
=1680+21
=1701
412×81+512×19
=412×81+(412+100)×19
=412×81+412×19+100×19
=412×(81+19)+100×19
=412×100+100×19
=100×(412+19)
=100×431
=43100
=84×21-21×3
=(84-3)×21
=81×21
=(80+1)×21
=80×21+21
=1680+21
=1701
412×81+512×19
=412×81+(412+100)×19
=412×81+412×19+100×19
=412×(81+19)+100×19
=412×100+100×19
=100×(412+19)
=100×431
=43100
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