Question

直接引语变为间接引语的练习题和答案

Answer 1

1. “I never eat meat.” he said.
He said that ______ never ______ meat.
2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.
3. “I took it home with me.” she said.
She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.
4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”
The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.
5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.
6. “You must come here before five.” he said.
He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.
7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.
He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.
8. “运芹伏Did you see her last week?” he said.
He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.
9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”
He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there
10. He asked, “旁携How did you find it, mother?”
He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.
11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.
He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.
12. “Do you know where she lives?”首知 he asked.
He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.
13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.
He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.
14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.
She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.
15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.
He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.
【参考答案】
1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his
3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes
5. told, had, before 6. had, there
7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before
9. told, could 10. how, she, had
11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived
13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell
15. asked, if [whether], that

Answer 2

Ⅰ.把下列旦举主动语态改为被动搜早语态:
1． We often use a recorder in our English class.
2． They will show a new film next week.
3． When did they build the house?
4． I saw the boy enter the room.
5． Will they show a new film next week?
6． Have they posted the letter yet?
7． We often see him help his classmate.
8． You must turn off the light before you go to be.d
9． Who is repairing the bike?
10． The student should learn all the texts by heart.
Ⅱ.选择填空:
1.The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.
A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned
2.The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
3.Food ________ in a cool place in summer.
A. must keep B. mustn’t keep C. must be kept D. mustn’t be kept
4.His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.
A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. has been sent
5.The pen ________ well.
A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing
6.Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.
A. have taken place B. have been taken place
C. has taken place D. has been taken place
7.Our compositions must ________ next Monday.
A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed in D. be handing in
8.The child will ________ back to his parents next month.
A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending
9.________ his work ________ yet?
A. have…been finished B. has …been finished
C. has …finished D. have…finished
10.The classroom ________ now
A. is cleaning B. is being cleaning
C. is being cleaned D. is cleaned
Ⅲ.用适当时态模漏碧和语态的动词填空:
1． Can he ________ (speak) English?
2． What language ________ (speak) in that country?
3． The film ________ (show) many times since last Sunday.
4． These TV sets ________ (make) in SiChuan.
5． It has got so dark. Would you please ________ (turn) on the light?
6． A new hospital ________ (build) in this area now.
1． ________ the book ________ (return).
2． Rice ________ (grow) in the south.
3． The window ________ (not break) by the boy.
4． I ________ (tell) he ________ (not come) just now.
Ⅳ．将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者
1. They will say nothing more about this matter.
2. They have made some flowers of silk.
3. He wrote a poem.
4. The students are planting some trees and flowers.
5. They are to open up a new business next week.
6. Children couldn’t have done all this damage.
7. All of us will see him off at the airport.
8. They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.
9. You must hand in your homework before five.
10. People say that she is a good teacher.
Ⅴ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. English ________ (speak) in many countries.
2. Information in short-term memory ________ (can, not, keep) very long.
3. After that, one of the lights _______ (turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short time.
4. Just a few years ago, tomatoes _______ (believe) to have magical powers, making people who ate them fall in love.
5. It is said new copies of the book _______ (print) now.
6. The old house _______ (pull) down next month.
7. In the old days, the children _______ (take care of) by the mother because she did not work outside the house.
8. Needless to say, the second list of words ___ (can, remember) more easily than the first one.
9. She _______ (send) to another village when I got there.
10. The teacher said that we _________ (give) another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.

参考答案
I、1.A recorder is often used in our English class.
2.A new film will be shown by then next week.
3.When was the house built by them?
4.The boy was seen to enter the room.
5.Will a new film be shown by them next week?
7.He is often seen to help his classmate.
8.The light must be turned off before you go to bed.
9.Who is the bike being repaired by?
(By whom is the bike being repaired?)
10.All the texts should be learned by heart by the students.
II、
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C
III、
1.speak 2.is spoken 3.has been shown
4.are made 5.turn 6.is being built
7.Has returned 8.is grown 9.wasn’t broken
10.was told didn’t come
Ⅳ．1. Nothing more will be said about this matter.
2. Some flowers of silk have been made by them.
3. A poem was written by him.
4. Some trees and flowers are being planted by the students.
5. A new business is to be opened up next week.
6. All this damage couldn’t have been done by children.
7. He will be seen off at the airport by all of us.
8. The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day (by them).
9. Your homework must be handed in before five (by you).
10. It is said that she is a good teacher. (That she is a good teacher is said by them.)
Ⅴ. 1. is spoken 2. cannot be kept 3. was turned off 4. were believed
5. are being printed 6. will be pulled 7. were taken care of
8. can be remembered 9. had been sent 10. would be given