Question

一道英语难题：After seven hour 's drive ,they reached （）t

一道英语难题：After seven hour 's drive ,they reached （）they thought was the place they had been dreaming of .括号里面要填5个wh中的一个，你会填哪一个？我有答案，可就是想不通。。。拜托啦！

Answer 1

道英语难题：After seven hour 's drive ,they reached（）they thought was the place they had been dreaming of .括号里面要填5个wh中的一个，你会填哪一个？我有答案，可就是想不通。。。拜托啦！
句子解析：;最专业，最权威的英语语法专家的句子结构分析
（1） 以上句子属于定语从句，而且是两个定语从句，谓语不同的是，第一个定语从句省略了先行词the place that =实际上等于what，

而且第2个the place是做第一个the place的宾语补足语，即，They thought（what) the place他们认为what 就是这个地方，the place 做what 宾语补足语，也就是名词做宾语补足语，就像，They think him an honest man (an honest man做him的宾语补足语)

（2） 还原这个句子就是After seven hours’ drive, They reached (the place that) they thought was the place (that) they had been dreaming of (备注，The place that =what) 因此 句子应该是 Aften seven hours' drive, They reach what they thought was the place they had been dreaming of

what 具有2种功能，既具有先行词功能，又具有关系代词功能.

（3） 做宾语的the place后面还有一个定语从句修饰，其中作关系代词（that）被省略了，做从句中介词of的宾语（4）7小时开车，英文应该是名词加复数后，在右上角打一撇，即After seven hours’ drive ,如果是单数所有格，直接加S在右上角打一撇.

因此整个句子意思：（1） 开了7个小时车之后，他们达到一个地方，这个地方是他们认为他们一直梦想到的的地方。 （2） 开了7个小时车之后，他们达到了他们认为是他们以前一直梦寐以求的地方/或者一直梦想的地方.如果非常满意，请及时采纳，谢谢！

追问

所以你是说这道题有多个答案？
答案是what ，但为什么不是they reached the place where they had been dreaming of （they thought 做插入语）

追答

不是啊， They reach (the place that )they thought was the place (that) they had been dreaming of

(1) the place that 可以用what 这个关系代词完全取代，因为，what 不仅具有现行词功能，而且还具有关系代词的功能，例如，what I said is true 中的what =先行词All +关系代词that 也就是等于
All that I said is true ；这个定语从句， all is true 是句子主干， that I said 是定语从句， that 一方面指代先行词that ，一方面做从句谓语动词said的宾语

（2）以上that 做从句谓语动词thought 宾语，相当于，The place that they thought was the place (that) they had been dreaming of ; 他们认为的这个地方 是 他们一直梦想的地方那个.

(1) 第一个the place, 作They reached 后面的宾语，被后面定语从句修饰。

希望你能明白，谢谢！

回答如下：They reached the place where they had been dreaming of (这个句子结构有问题）原因，从句缺少宾语成分， 如果这样改写，就正确，They reached the place that they had been dreaming of ，然后说，They thought 是个插入语，
They reached the place that /which(插入语they thought) they had been dreaming of
句子结构分析：
主句主语：They
主句谓语：reached
主句宾语：the place
引导定语从句关系代词：that/which
从句插入语：they thought
从句主语：they
从句谓语：had been dreaming of
从句宾语：为关系代词 that / which
备注（关系代词在从句充当宾语时，可以省略的）
希望这次你能彻底完全理解。谢谢采纳！

追问

难道说dream of 是个及物动词短语？

追答

dream of 准确的是，它是个及物短语动词，相当于一个及物动词的用法，后面必须要接名词或者动名词或者是从句 （也就是句子）做宾语，否则句子意思表达不完成，（这个也是及物动词具有的语法功能）（及物短语动词，如果在句子中就叫做，动词短语，如果单独，就叫及物短语动词，这一点特别主语。）
例如下面的例句
1.梦见
I often dreamed of my younger brother soon after I left home.
刚离开家时, 我常梦见弟弟。
He has dreamed of a trip to Beijing.
他曾做梦到北京旅行。
He dreamed of being in the United States last night.
昨夜他梦见自己在美国。
2.梦想, 渴望
I never dreamed of such a thing.
我从没梦想过这样的事情。
I've long dreamed of paying a visit to the Great Wall.
我一直渴望游览长城。
3.考虑, 会做得出(某事)
I wouldn't dream of studying abroad in the near future.
近期内我不考虑出国读书。
I never dreamed of there being a picture on the wall.
我根本没想到墙上有张画。

上面的句子就是一个，定语从句带了一个插入语，起了很大干扰作用，

After seven hours' drive, they reached the place that (they thought 插入语）was the place (that) they had been dreaming of

如果不是插入语，就是下面的这种理解

They reached the place that(they thought ）was the place (that ) they had been dreaming of

第一个the place 被定语从句they thought修饰，然后又做后面句子的主语，也就是the place was the place (that) they had been dreaming of
也就是，第一个the place 做主句reached 宾语，又做从句的 they thought 宾语，然后又作后面句子的主语.
翻译过来，就是这样，他们到达了一个地方，这个地方时他们认为的地方，他们认为的地方就是他们一直都在梦想的那个地方.

希望以上能帮助你理解，不明白的，请继续追问，谢谢！

追问

做这种题：我一般是把句子成分调来调去。在知道答案后，我也调了一下语序，于是就变成了：what they reached was the place they had been dreaming of
对吗？

追答

关于你这个问题回答，我想通过下面的这2个例句回答你，看你能否自己领会到，

由于what=the one that / all that 先行词+关系代词的功能，

（1）What they reach was the place (that) they had been dreaming of
The one that they reached was the place (that) they had been dreaming
All that they reach was the place (that) they had been dreaming of

（2）what I said is the pen (that /which) you had been looking for
All (that) I said is the pen (that /which) you had been looking for

句子主干=All is the pen 这个句子主干

(that) I said =修饰主语的定语从句
(that /which) you had been looking for =修饰表语的定语从句
你对比看一下，那样改写后，是否通顺，

希望你能明白，！

Answer 2

what,整个what往后作为reach的宾语，是what引导的宾语从句。they had been dreaming of是宾语从句里的定语从句，修饰place

追问

你答对了，但为什么不是they reached the place where they had been dreaming of （they thought 做插入语）

追答

就算they thought作插入语，也不能用where.因为they had been dreaming of成分残缺，必须用来作形容词性后置定语

追问

做这种题：我一般是把句子成分调来调去。在知道答案后，我也调了一下语序，于是就变成了：what they reached was the place they had been dreaming of 对吗？

追答

对

Answer 3

应该是which吧，they had been dreaming of 是定语，可以不考虑，句子缺宾语，所以不能用where

追问

不好意思，答错了。答案是what ,不过还是谢谢你的回答。

Answer 4

我觉得是where
After seven hour 's drive ,they reached （where）they thought was the place they had been dreaming of
7小时车程后，他们到达了那个他们认为的曾经梦想到达的地方。

追问

不好意思，答错了。答案是what ,不过还是谢谢你的回答。

追答

哦，没关系。大家切磋一下。我也想弄明白。
what = the thing which
What you want has been sent here.
After seven hour 's drive ,they reached （what）they thought was the place they had been dreaming of
7小时车程后，他们到达了他们所想去的曾经梦想到达的地方。这里what应该是做宾语。
用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。
准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
what引导的从句可以是宾语从句，也可以是主语从句
而where引导的从句就是表示“地点”的，或者说是“地点”的扩展说明。地点都是做状语的，所以where引导的从句也是作状语的。
这样能否解释的了？

追问

做这种题：我一般是把句子成分调来调去。在知道答案后，我也调了一下语序，于是就变成了：what they reached was the place they had been dreaming of 对吗？

追答

我觉得应该是这样的

Answer 5

填what
they thought是插入语，做题时可省略
句子就成了they reached（）was the place they had been dreaming of
显然从句缺主语，所以填what

追问

你答对了，但为什么不是they reached the place where they had been dreaming of

追答

插入语的定义：在一个句子中间插入一个成分，它不作句子的何种成分，也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系，同时既不起连接作用，也不表示语气,这个成分称之插入语。
你说的they reached the place where they had been dreaming of错在where，where引导定语从句只做引导词不做宾语，而你写的句子既做引导词又做宾语，所以错了。而且你的句子把题目已经改了。

追问

做这种题：我一般是把句子成分调来调去。在知道答案后，我也调了一下语序，于是就变成了：what they reached was the place they had been dreaming of 对吗？

追答

对的。这是个主语从句