Question

论文摘要，需要翻译成英文，不要软件翻的

近年来，实践中发生了大量危害公共利益的行为，新《民事诉讼法》首次确认了我国的民事公益诉讼制度，对保护公共利益起到了一定作用，但制度设计还存在诸多不足。本文首先介绍了民事公益诉讼的概念、特征，结合理论背景和实践情况对其存在的必要性进行了分析，并阐述了我国的立法现状。而后着重分析当前诉讼制度中几个有待完善的问题，包括原告范围、公共利益范围的界定、诉讼费用负担、管辖规则、责任承担方式等，运用所学法律知识，并结合国外的立法经验，试着提出了一些完善意见：将公民个人纳入公益诉讼原告范围、进一步细化和界定公共利益的范围、降低诉讼费用、建立公益诉讼基金、对不同原告采用不同的举证责任等，以期能对公益诉讼的发展有所裨益。

Answer 1

In recent years,lots ofharmpublic interests.In practice,the new"Civil Procedure Law"the first identification ofthe civil public interest litigation system,to a certainrole in the protection ofpublicinterests,butthere are many problems insystemdesign.This paper introduces the concept,the civil public interest litigationcharacteristics,combined with thetheoretical background and thepracticehas carried on the analysis tothe necessity of its existence,and discussesthe legislation of our country.And thenfocuses onperfecting theseveral of the currentlitigation system,includingthe scope of the plaintiff,the scope of public interest,thedefinition ofburden of litigation expenses,jurisdiction,responsibility,learn to uselegal knowledge,combined withthe experience of foreign legislation,try toput forward somesuggestions:theindividual citizensinto the scope ofpublic interest,the plaintiffproceedingfurther refinement andto define the scope of public interest,reduce litigation costs,the establishment of public interest litigationfund,theburden of proofto differentplaintiff,in order tobenefitthe developmentof public interest litigation.

Answer 2

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