Question

he was said to receive payments.请分析句子成分

不定式不像是主补，i saw him(to)play piano→ he was seen to play piano这叫主补，但本句转化为主动语态：i said he to receive payments 就不对了
翻译：据说他收了报酬。明白的来，不要瞎说，感谢

Answer 1

答：I saw him play the piano. 我看见他弹了钢琴。
--》He was seen to play the piano. 有人看见他弹了钢琴。
据说他收了报酬：==》He is said to have received payments.
或：It is said that he has received payments.
你的是什么被动句变来的主动语态：i said he to receive payments ？
这是一个完全错误的句子.
第二句话改为主动语态是：Somebody says that he has received payments.
是的，第一句确实不能简单地改为：They say he to have received payments.
原因在于say不是个复宾动词。即使是是复个宾语，也是用ask him to do sth. 没有ask he to do sth. 的。
更没有ask he to have done sth.的

追问

谢谢，请问He is said to have received payments.中的to receive payments作什么句子成分？

追答

这是一个很好的问题，也很难回答。从来没有想过。我试试。
答：
sb. is said to do /to be doing/to have done sth. 这个句型，如果非要说出不定式的作用的话，可以用排除法。不定式除了不能作谓语外，可以作句子中的别的任何成分。即可以作主、宾、表、定、状、补语。
析：这个句子的主语是He，被动语态，所以不是主语，不是宾语。
不是定语，不是表语，只有可能是状语或补足语。
不定式作状语表目的。所以不是状语。
只能是补语。主语的补足成分。

Answer 2

这是be said to do, it is said that 的一种固定用法，虽然是被动语态，但是强调的不是被谁说，而是“传说，据说”的一种表达方式。例如：
It is said that God is almighty.
据说上帝是万能的。
He is said to have been the richest man in Taiwan.
据说他以前是台湾最有钱的人。
有问题请追加~

追问

谢谢，但是我想问的是 那个to receive payments
的不定式做的是什么成分

追答

我个人理解是宾补或是被动里的主语补足语。我看来就是一固定搭配，be said to do sth.
我相信老外都回答不上来你这个问题。: )

Answer 3

he was said to receive payments= sb said he received payments . 与see的用法不一样 see sb (to) do sth或seesb doing sth. 而say没有say sb to do sth.只有say接从句 或sb be said to do sth.

Answer 4

be sald to do sth 据说做某事 是用来修饰receive的 表示一种不肯定的语气 相当于情态动词must can 作用都是在句中修饰谓语的 整个句子成分很简单 he是主语 receive是谓语 payments宾语 was said to 不好说 可以理解为具有情态动词作用的词组吧

Answer 5

据说他收了报酬。
It is said that he received a reward.