Question

英语高手请进以下，谢谢啊~~帮忙翻译一下一段文字~~

会一段是一段啊~~~~谢谢了啊
"很久以前，新加坡原地名为淡马锡，也就是水镇的意思。后来，有一个来自印尼苏门答腊的王子航海经过淡马锡，误认一只老虎为狮子，就将淡马锡改名为新加坡，在印度语(当时，东南亚一带信号奉印度教)中，新加坡的意思是狮城。
英国为了抗衡荷兰在东南亚的势力，派莱福士找寻一个港口基地。在1819年，莱福士与随从登入新加坡，从此改变了新加坡的历史。

十九世纪，英国发展新加坡为一个港口与 贸易城市，新加坡处在中国与印度(当时是英国的殖民地)之间，也因为港口与贸易带来了各地移民，其中以中国人最多。

第二次世界大战，英国以新加坡为基地试与日军抗衡，结果英军大败，日本以少胜多，占领了新加坡三年八个月。新加坡人终于意识到只有独立才可生存。在1965年，经过许多风风雨雨，新加坡在李光 耀的带领下终于成立了新加坡共和国。之后，新加坡也从一个贸易港口国改造成为一个以工业为主要经济支柱，服务业和贸易为副的经济强国。

历史上最早有关新加坡的记载是在公元3世纪。当时中国人把新加坡称为蒲罗中（意为“半岛尾端的岛屿”）。当时，人们对新加坡知之甚少。这一事实却掩盖了新加坡多姿多彩的过去。到了14世纪。新加坡已成为强大的Sri Vijayan帝国的一部分，人们称之为淡马锡 （Temasek）（意即“海城”）。

　　这一名称与第3世纪的称谓同样贴切。长期以来，不断有中国帆船、印度船、 阿拉伯独桅帆船、葡萄牙战舰和武吉士人的纵帆船造访座落在马来半岛南端、作为航海必经之地的新加坡。

　　在14世纪，这个具有重要战略位置的小岛获得了一个新名字--新加坡拉 （“Singa Pura”）或狮子城（“Lion City”）。根据传说，一位来访的 Sri Vijayan王子在这里看见了一头野兽，把它误认为一头狮子，由此产生了今天的新加坡名称。此后，英国人为这个新加坡故事又增添了重要的一笔。 18世纪，他们急需一个战略性的“中转站”以便为日益强大的帝国舰队提供维修、补给和保护，从而遏止荷兰人在这一地区的扩张。史丹福莱佛士（Stamford Raffles ）爵士就是以这政治背景塑造新加坡为一个贸易站。新加坡的自由贸易政策吸引了亚洲各地，甚至美国和中东的商人。到 1824年，即现代新加坡成立 5年之后，当地人口已从 150人猛增至 10，000人。

　　1832年，新加坡成为槟城、马六甲以及新加坡海峡植民地的行政中心。1869年，苏伊士运河的开通以及电报和蒸汽船的发明加强了新加坡作为东西方贸易中心的重要性。

　　14世纪，新加坡卷入了暹逻（现泰国）和爪哇的Majapahit帝国争夺马来半岛的斗争中，因此其领土成为了战场的一部分。

　　5个世纪后，新加坡卷入第二次世界大战。尽管它曾被认为是固若金汤的堡垒，但还是于 1942年被日本人占领。战后，新加坡成为英国直属殖民地。

　　随着民族主义情绪的不断增长，自治政府在 1959年成立。 1965年 8月9日，新加坡获得独立。

地理位置·

　　新加坡是一个热带岛国，由一个本岛和63个小岛组成。它的气温变化不大，降雨量充足，动植物繁衍，体现了热带岛屿的特征。新加坡所处的地理位置是世界的十字路口之一。得天独厚的地理条件使之发展成为一个主要的商业、通讯和旅游中心。它位于赤道以北 136.8公里，东经 103° 38′至东经 104°6′，北纬 1°09′至 1°29′。

　　新加坡本岛由东到西约42公里，由南到北约23公里，包括所有大小岛屿在内，总面积为682平方公里。本岛以外的其余岛屿，较大的有德光岛（24.4平方公里），乌敏岛（10.2平方公里）和圣淘沙岛（3.5平方公里）。

　

Answer 1

下面的全都是我自己辛辛苦苦翻译的哦 楼主收好了！
最后一段里面有一些岛屿的名称不知道正确的应该怎么拼，就自己拼的 ^_^

Long time ago, Singapore was once named Temasek, which means "a city beside the sea". Afterwards, a prince from Sumatra took a tiger for a lion when passing though Temasek by sea. So then Temasek was renamed Singapore, which means "a city of lion" in Indian language.

To contend with the force of Holland in South-Easten Asia, Britain sent Raffles to look for a harbor base. In 1819, Raffles and his attendants came into Singapore. Then the history changed.

In the 19th century, Britain developed Singapore into a commecial seapot. What's more,Singapore is between China and India which is still a British colony at that time. So, there came lots of immigrants, most of whom are Chinese.

In the World War II, Britain tried to fight back Japenese Army in Singapore as a base. But at last the British Army was defeated by Japenese who have much less soldiers. Then Japen occupied Singapore for 3 years and 8 months. Singaporeans realised that they can only survive when they are self-governed. In 1965, after many difficulties, Singapore republic came into existence beyond the guidance of Lee Guangyao. Since then, Singapore has been rebuilt into a powerful economical nation which takes the industry as the main economical prop with the service industry and the trade as the vice.

The first history about Singapore is in the 3rd century when Chinese called it Pulochong which means "the island at the end of the byland". At that time, people knowed little about Singapore. This fact glossed over the colorful foretime of Singapore.It had already became a part of the powerful Sri Vijayan Empire at the end of 14th century. They called it Temasek,which means "a city beside the sea".

This term is as appropriate as the one in the 3rd century. There had always been a lot of ships visiting this important city for navigation which reposes on the south of Malaya, such as Chinese jalors, Indian boats, Arabian barques, Portuguese battleships and so on.

In the 14th century,This city as a strongpoint welcomed her new name--Singa Pura or "Lion City". It is said that a visiting prince of Sri Vijayan saw a beast here, and take it for a lion. After then, Britain gave this story another important brushwork. In the 18th century, they demanded for a strategic stopover station to service,supply and egis the Empire's growing marine. The knight Stamford Raffles fashioned Singapore into a trading station by this political background. The free trade policy attracted many merchants from all over Asia and even some from America and Middle East.Till 1824, i.e. 3 years after the establishment of modern Singapore, the local population had rose from 150 to 10,000.

In 1832, Singapore became the administration center of the colony of Penang,Malacca and Singapore channel.Then in 1869, the dredging of the Suez Canal and the invention of telegram and steamboat enhanced the import of Singapore to be the center of the East and West trade.

In 14th century, Singapore was involed into the war for Malaya between Siam which is now Thailand and Javanese Majapahit Empire. So its domain became a part of the battlefield.

5 centuries later, Singapore was involved into the World War II. Although it was thought to be the impregnable stronghold, it was still ocuppied by Japenese in 1942. After the war, Singapore became a subordinate colony of Britain.

With the unceasing increase of Nationalism, the autonomous government was found in 1959. August 9th, 1965, Singapore attained autocephaly.

Geographic location:

Singapore is a tropic island country which is formed by the main island and 63 islets. The air temperature fewly changes; There're enough rainfalls and variers of propagations.All of these remind us of a tropic island. The graphic location of Singapore is one of the world's crosses. The advantaged geographic condition makes it one of the primary centers of global business,communication and travel industry. It's 136.8 km north to the equator, east longitude 103° 38′to 104°6′, north latitude 1°09′ to 1°29′.

The main island of Singapore is 42 km from east to west, 23 km from south to north. Counting in all the islands, the total area is about 682 sq.km. The biggish ones except the main island are: Tegang Island(24.4 sq.km),Wimming Island(10.2 sq.km)and St.Drosa Island(3.5 sq.km).

Answer 2

Before " very long time, Singapore in-situ named pale horse tin, also is 水镇 meaning. Afterwards, had one comes from the Indonesian Sumatra's prince to navigate passes through the pale horse tin, mistook one tiger is the lion, changed name the pale horse tin for Singapore, in the Indian language (at that time, area Southeast Asia signal presented Hinduism) center, Singapore's meaning was the lion city. England in order to contend with Holland in Southeast Asia's influence, sends the Lai luck gentleman to pursue one harbor base. In 1819, the Lai luck gentleman with accompanied 登入 Singapore, from this time on changed Singapore's history. 19th century, England developed Singapore is one harbor and the trade city, Singapore occupies China and India (at that time is England's colony) between, also because harbor and trade brought each place immigrates, were most by the Chinese. The Second World War, England tries take Singapore as the base with the date armed force contends with, finally the English armed force routs, Japan 以少胜多, seized the Singapore three years eight months. The Singapore person finally realizes only has the independence only then may survive. In 1965, passed through many repeated difficulties, Singapore finally establishes the Singapore republic in under the Li brilliance leadership. After, Singapore also transforms into one from one trade harbor country take the industry as the main economical prop, service industry and the trade for the vice- economical powerful nation. In the history most early concerns Singapore the record is in the A.D. 3 centuries. At that time the Chinese was called Singapore 蒲 in Luo (Italy is " end peninsula islands"). At that time, the people knew to Singapore are really few. This fact actually covered the Singapore varied multi- colors past. To 14 centuries. Singapore has become formidable Sri the Vijayan empire one part, the people call it the pale horse tin (Temasek) (Italy namely " Haicheng"). □□□□ this name and the 3rd century name is similarly appropriate. Since long ago, unceasingly has the Chinese sailing ship, the Indian ship, the Arabic alone mast sailing ship, the Portugese battleship and the military 吉士 person's vertical sailing ship visits is located south the Malaya peninsula the end, must pass through it place as the navigation Singapore. □□□□ in 14 centuries, this had the important 战略位置 islet obtains one new name -- Singapore pulls ("Singa Pura") or 狮子城 ("Lion City"). According to the fable, one visit Sri the Vijayan prince saw one wild animal in here, mistook it is one lion, from this has today Singapore name. Hereafter, the English artificial this Singapore story increased important one again. 18th century, they urgently need one strategy " the stopover station " in order to provides the service, the military supplies and the protection for day by day the formidable empire fleet, thus suppresses the Dutch in this local expansion. The history Dan luck Lai Buddha gentleman (Stamford Raffles) knight is molds Singapore take this political background as one trade station. Singapore's free trade policy attracted Asian each place, even American and Middle East's merchant. To 1824, after namely modern Singapore had been established 5 years, the local population has increased suddenly from 150 people to 10, 000 people. □□□□1832 the year, Singapore becomes Penang, the horse six armor as well as the Singapore channel plants the people place the administrative center. In 1869, The Suez Canal cleared as well as the telegram and steams 汽船 the invention strengthens Singapore takes the East and West trade center the importance. □□□□14 the century, Singapore is involved in 暹 patrols (presently Thailand) fights for the Malaya peninsula with Java's Majapahit empire in the struggle, therefore its territory became the battlefield one part. after □□□□5 the century, Singapore is involved in the Second World War. Although it was once considered was the impregnable fortress, but or was seized in 1942 by the Japanese. Postwar, Singapore becomes England subordinates the colony. □□□□ along with the nationalism mood unceasing growth, the autonomous government was tenable in 1959. On August 9th, 1965, Singapore obtained the independence. Geography position - □□□□ Singapore is one tropics island country, is composed by one main island and 63 islets. Its temperature change is not big, the rainfall amount is sufficient, the zoology and botany multiplyd, manifests the tropics islands characteristic. Singapore locates the geography position is one world intersection. The advantageous geography condition causes it to develop into one main trade, the communication and the traveling center. It locates the equator by the northern 136.8 kilometers, the east longitude 103° 38 ' to the east longitude 104°6 ', north latitude 1°09 ' to 1°29 '. □□□□ the Singapore main island from the east to the west approximately 42 kilometers, from the south to the NATO 23 kilometers, includes all sizes islands in inside, the total area is 682 square kilometers. Outside the main island other islands, bigger have the German light island (24.4 square kilometers), the crow sensitive island (10.2 square kilometers) and the saint washes the sand island (3.5 square kilometers).

Answer 3

Perfect! I appreciate with joeyting.

Answer 4

可否追加分值，打字很累
Subject：Science
Field：Chemistry
Major：Application
Chemistry
Training
Aim：The
major
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high-class
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research,
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Requirements
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Students
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mainly
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They
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thinking
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experiments
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graduates
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2．Grasp
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technics
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Main
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Main
Courses：Inorganic
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