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PATAGONIANTOOTHFISHFISHERYThefisheryforPatagonianToothfish,concentratedintheSouthernO...
PATAGONIAN TOOTHFISH FISHERY
The fishery for Patagonian Toothfish, concentrated in the Southern Ocean, has come under increased pressure in recent years. This pressure arises largely from illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing that undermines the effectiveness of management of the species by the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR).
The high market value of Patagonian Toothfish for food and the decline in fish stocks worldwide, together with the remoteness of the main fishing grounds and the resultant difficulties and high cost associated with effective surveillance and the relatively low risk of being detected, have provided the ideal circumstances for IUU fishing.
Initiatives such as increased surveillance by coastal States, the use of satellite monitoring systems and the introduction of a Catch Documentation Scheme may be contributing to a reduction in IUU fishing for Patagonian Toothfish.
However, even "minimum" estimates of IUU catch indicate that around one-third of catch in the CCAMLR Area in the late 1990s was IUU catch. The nature of the IUU fishery makes it increasingly difficult to estimate the size of the catch. Trade information is potentially the most reliable indicator of total catch of this species.
However, uncertainty also surrounds that information. While the absolute level of IUU catch is uncertain, there is little doubt that it remains a significant issue for the Patagonian Toothfish fishery. The trade analysis of the Patagonian Toothfish fishery suggests that the global IUU catch inside and outside the CCAMLR Area in 2000 could be up to four times that estimated by CCAMLR, and may account for up to half of the total trade estimated for that year.
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The fishery for Patagonian Toothfish, concentrated in the Southern Ocean, has come under increased pressure in recent years. This pressure arises largely from illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing that undermines the effectiveness of management of the species by the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR).
The high market value of Patagonian Toothfish for food and the decline in fish stocks worldwide, together with the remoteness of the main fishing grounds and the resultant difficulties and high cost associated with effective surveillance and the relatively low risk of being detected, have provided the ideal circumstances for IUU fishing.
Initiatives such as increased surveillance by coastal States, the use of satellite monitoring systems and the introduction of a Catch Documentation Scheme may be contributing to a reduction in IUU fishing for Patagonian Toothfish.
However, even "minimum" estimates of IUU catch indicate that around one-third of catch in the CCAMLR Area in the late 1990s was IUU catch. The nature of the IUU fishery makes it increasingly difficult to estimate the size of the catch. Trade information is potentially the most reliable indicator of total catch of this species.
However, uncertainty also surrounds that information. While the absolute level of IUU catch is uncertain, there is little doubt that it remains a significant issue for the Patagonian Toothfish fishery. The trade analysis of the Patagonian Toothfish fishery suggests that the global IUU catch inside and outside the CCAMLR Area in 2000 could be up to four times that estimated by CCAMLR, and may account for up to half of the total trade estimated for that year.
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巴塔戈尼亚洋枪鱼渔业
渔业为巴塔哥尼亚齿，集中在南大洋，来增加的压力下，在近几年。这种压力出现，主要是由非法，未报告和无管制的（非法）捕鱼破坏的成效，管理的物种由委员会为保护南极海洋生物资源（南极海生委） 。
高市值的巴塔哥尼亚齿用于食品和下降，在世界各地的鱼类种群，再加上偏远的主要渔场，以及由此产生的困难和成本高，相关的有效的监测和风险相对较低的被发现，已提供了理想的情况下，为IUU捕捞。
倡议，如加强监察，由沿海国家，利用卫星监测系统，并引入一个文件赶上计划可能有助于减少在IUU捕鱼为巴塔哥尼亚齿。
不过，即使是“最低限度”的估计非法渔获表明，约三分之一的渔获在南极海洋生物委员会面积在20世纪90年代末被非法渔获。性质的非法渔业，使越来越难以估算的大小的渔获量。贸易信息是潜在的最可靠的指标，总渔获量，这种。
然而，不确定性也围绕这方面的资料。而绝对水平非法渔获是不确定的，毫无疑问，这仍是一个重大的问题，为巴塔戈尼亚洋枪鱼渔业。业内人士分析的巴塔哥尼亚齿渔业表明，全球非法赶上内外的南极海洋生物委员会面积在2000年可高达4倍，估计南极海洋生物委员会，并且也许占用那年估计总贸易的一半决定。
渔业为巴塔哥尼亚齿，集中在南大洋，来增加的压力下，在近几年。这种压力出现，主要是由非法，未报告和无管制的（非法）捕鱼破坏的成效，管理的物种由委员会为保护南极海洋生物资源（南极海生委） 。
高市值的巴塔哥尼亚齿用于食品和下降，在世界各地的鱼类种群，再加上偏远的主要渔场，以及由此产生的困难和成本高，相关的有效的监测和风险相对较低的被发现，已提供了理想的情况下，为IUU捕捞。
倡议，如加强监察，由沿海国家，利用卫星监测系统，并引入一个文件赶上计划可能有助于减少在IUU捕鱼为巴塔哥尼亚齿。
不过，即使是“最低限度”的估计非法渔获表明，约三分之一的渔获在南极海洋生物委员会面积在20世纪90年代末被非法渔获。性质的非法渔业，使越来越难以估算的大小的渔获量。贸易信息是潜在的最可靠的指标，总渔获量，这种。
然而，不确定性也围绕这方面的资料。而绝对水平非法渔获是不确定的，毫无疑问，这仍是一个重大的问题，为巴塔戈尼亚洋枪鱼渔业。业内人士分析的巴塔哥尼亚齿渔业表明，全球非法赶上内外的南极海洋生物委员会面积在2000年可高达4倍，估计南极海洋生物委员会，并且也许占用那年估计总贸易的一半决定。
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