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我令t=x+1只能做到(3y-7t)dt+(7y-3t)dy=0然后怎么做啊?答案是:(y-x+1)^2(y+x-1)^5=0...
我令t=x+1
只能做到(3y-7t)dt+(7y-3t)dy=0
然后怎么做啊?答案是:(y-x+1)^2(y+x-1)^5=0 展开
只能做到(3y-7t)dt+(7y-3t)dy=0
然后怎么做啊?答案是:(y-x+1)^2(y+x-1)^5=0 展开
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t=x-1 代入:(3y-7t)dt+(7y-3t)dy=0
dy/dt= -(3y-7t)/(7y-3t)= -(3y/t-7)/(7y/t-3)
令y/t=u y= ut y'=u+tu'
u+tu'=-(3u-7)/(7u-3)
tu'=-(3u-7)/(7u-3)-u=(7-7u^2)/(7u-3)
(7u-3)du/(1-u^2)=7dt/t
[2/(1-u)-5/(1+u)]du=7dt/t
-2ln(1-u)-5ln(1+u)=7lnt-lnC
(1-u)^2(1+u)^5t^7=C
(t-ut)^2(t+ut)^5=C
通解:
(x-1-y)^2(x-1+y)^5=C
dy/dt= -(3y-7t)/(7y-3t)= -(3y/t-7)/(7y/t-3)
令y/t=u y= ut y'=u+tu'
u+tu'=-(3u-7)/(7u-3)
tu'=-(3u-7)/(7u-3)-u=(7-7u^2)/(7u-3)
(7u-3)du/(1-u^2)=7dt/t
[2/(1-u)-5/(1+u)]du=7dt/t
-2ln(1-u)-5ln(1+u)=7lnt-lnC
(1-u)^2(1+u)^5t^7=C
(t-ut)^2(t+ut)^5=C
通解:
(x-1-y)^2(x-1+y)^5=C
追问
[2/(1-u)-5/(1+u)]du=7dt/t
-2ln(1-u)-5ln(1+u)=7lnt-lnC
这一步怎么来的呀,我不太会算。。
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(3y-7x+7)dx+(7y-3x+3)dy=0
(3y-7(x-1))dx+(7y-3(x-1))dy=0
(3y-7(x-1))d(x-1)+(7y-3(x-1))dy=0
(3y-7u)du+(7y-3u)dy=0
(3y-7u)du+(7y-3u)dy=0
dy/du= -(3y-7u)/(7y-3u)
设y/u=p
(3y-7(x-1))dx+(7y-3(x-1))dy=0
(3y-7(x-1))d(x-1)+(7y-3(x-1))dy=0
(3y-7u)du+(7y-3u)dy=0
(3y-7u)du+(7y-3u)dy=0
dy/du= -(3y-7u)/(7y-3u)
设y/u=p
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追问
然后呢?我也是做到这一步。然后怎么解啊?
追答
然后 用p(u) 代换 相应的 y
明白??
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