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1.that:比较句中替代词,不可数名词that替
2.it:替代若系本身物,it 代单数 they 代复数
指代动物、物品,可以直接用于句中。
it is hers/they are theirs
指代前面的一句话等,放在前面一句话之后紧接着的句子中,做主语用
3.有的时候通用:that/it is great!
4.one 和ones 指代前面已经说过的物品,放在前面一句话之后紧接着的句子中,做宾语用。one 指代单数物品,ones 指代复数物品
one泛指或者指代前句的each已经说明是单数形式
The apples here are very small, this is the biggest one.
ones (those后+名词复数)
girls in this class are beautiful, those ones are the hottest!
5.the one(特指,后面为定语从句)
举例说明:
1,Yesterday i bought a new bike . it is blue.(it指前文刚提到的名词单数)
2.I have many friends . They are all young.(they前文刚提到的名词复数)
3.A bridge made of stone is stronger than one made of wood(one是单数与前文不定冠词对应)
4. The bridge made of stone is stronger than that made of wood.(that=the one 表示特指与前文定冠词the对应)
5.The people who are standing there are those(=the ones) from Japan
(the ones 与those复数特指,与定冠词the people对应)
6 .Bridges made of stone are stronger than ones made od wood(ones不定指的复数,与前文的bridges 对应)
2.it:替代若系本身物,it 代单数 they 代复数
指代动物、物品,可以直接用于句中。
it is hers/they are theirs
指代前面的一句话等,放在前面一句话之后紧接着的句子中,做主语用
3.有的时候通用:that/it is great!
4.one 和ones 指代前面已经说过的物品,放在前面一句话之后紧接着的句子中,做宾语用。one 指代单数物品,ones 指代复数物品
one泛指或者指代前句的each已经说明是单数形式
The apples here are very small, this is the biggest one.
ones (those后+名词复数)
girls in this class are beautiful, those ones are the hottest!
5.the one(特指,后面为定语从句)
举例说明:
1,Yesterday i bought a new bike . it is blue.(it指前文刚提到的名词单数)
2.I have many friends . They are all young.(they前文刚提到的名词复数)
3.A bridge made of stone is stronger than one made of wood(one是单数与前文不定冠词对应)
4. The bridge made of stone is stronger than that made of wood.(that=the one 表示特指与前文定冠词the对应)
5.The people who are standing there are those(=the ones) from Japan
(the ones 与those复数特指,与定冠词the people对应)
6 .Bridges made of stone are stronger than ones made od wood(ones不定指的复数,与前文的bridges 对应)
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