Question

土木工程专业英语（英译汉）

Auxiliary Tests for the Masonry AssemblageTo determine the compressive strength of the masonry assemblage,
a series of five unreinforced grouted prisms were tested as
stated in ASTM （2002c）. It was decided to build five-block high
and one-block wide prisms for this purpose to minimize the influence
of slenderness by providing a central uniform stress zone
so that the prism is a better representative of the real circumstances
in the walls （Drysdale and Hamid 2005）. The axial deformation
over a gauge length of 600 mm on both sides of each
prism was acquired by displacement transducers （potentiometers）
and recorded as well as the applied load continuously up to the
failure point.

Answer 1

组合砌体的辅助测试确定组合砌体的抗压强度，一系列五块未用钢筋加固的混凝土棱柱，已经在美国材料试验协会（2002c）规定的方式测试过。为了使细长度的影响达到最小化的目的，它们决定通过提供均步应力区，建造一个五块长、五块宽的棱柱。以使棱柱成为真实情况下在墙上最好的典型。（Drysdale and Hamid 2005）。每个棱柱的变上都会发生标距为600mm的轴向形变，这是通过位移功能变换器（电位计）获得的，而记录和外加负载连续的施加在破坏点上。