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武当山,位于湖北省西北部十堰市境内,是我国著名的道教圣地之一。景区面积古称“方圆八百里”,现有312平方千米。东接历史名城襄樊市,西靠车城十堰市,南依原始森林神农架林区,... 武当山,位于湖北省西北部十堰市境内,是我国著名的道教圣地之一。景区面积古称“方圆八百里”,现有312平方千米。东接历史名城襄樊市,西靠车城十堰市,南依原始森林神农架林区,北临大型人工淡水湖丹江口水库。武当山不仅拥有奇特绚丽的自然景观,而且拥有丰富多彩的人文景观。可以说,武当山无与伦比的美,是自然美与人文美高度和谐的统一,因此被誉为“亘古无双胜境,天下第一仙山”。武当山,作为国家重点风景名胜区、4A级旅游区、全国武术之乡、全国八大避暑胜地之一,其古建筑群被列入《世界文化遗产名录》,并先后荣获“全国文明风景名胜区”称号和“全国文明风景旅游区示范点”称号。
武当山,是著名的山岳风景旅游胜地。胜景有箭镞林立的72峰、绝壁深悬的36岩、激湍飞流的24涧、云腾雾蒸的11洞、玄妙奇特的10石9台等。主峰天柱峰,海拔1612米,被誉为“一柱擎天”,四周群峰向主峰倾斜,形成“万山来朝”的奇观。武当山的药用植物丰富,在《本草纲目》记载的1800多种中草药中,武当山就有400多种。据1985年药用植物普查结果,已知全山有药材617种,因此,武当山有“天然药库”之称。
武当山古建筑群规模宏大,气势雄伟。据统计,唐至清代共建庙宇500多处,庙房20000余间,明代达到鼎盛,历代皇帝都把武当山道场作为皇室家庙来修建。明永乐年间,大建武当,史有“北建故宫,南建武当”之说,共建成9宫、9观、36庵堂、72岩庙、39桥、12亭等33座道教建筑群,面积达160万平方米。明嘉靖三十一年(1552年)又进行扩建,形成“五里一庵十里宫,丹墙翠瓦望玲珑。楼台隐映金银气,林岫回环画镜中”的建筑奇观,达到“仙山琼阁”的意境。现存较完好的古建筑有129处,庙房1182间,犹如我国古代建筑成就的展览。金殿、紫霄宫、“治世玄岳”石牌坊、南岩宫、玉虚宫遗址分别于1961年、1982年、1988年、1996年、2001年被列为国家重点文物保护单位。除古建筑外,武当山尚存珍贵文物7400多件,尤以道教文物著称于世,故被誉为“道教文物宝库”。
武当武术,又称“内家拳”,源远流长,玄妙飘灵,是中国武术的一大流派,素有“北崇少林,南尊武当”之说。它以静制动,以柔克刚,炼气凝神,刚柔相济,内外兼修,是极好的健身养性之术。富有神韵的武当道教音乐,具有中庸、委婉和庄重、典雅的特点,与武当武术同享盛名。武当传说故事、民歌、民俗风情等丰富多彩,异彩纷呈。
武当山神奇的自然景观和丰富的人文景观融为一体,其物华天宝又兼具人杰地灵的特质给世人留下极大的想像空间。作为中华民族大好河山的一块瑰宝,令世人神往,让我们走进钟灵毓秀、自然天成的武当山,去感悟她的玄妙、空灵和神韵……
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Wudang Mountain, located in Shiyan City in Hubei Province in northwest China is one of the famous Taoist shrines. Scenic areas of Gucheng "in a radius of 800", the existing 312 square kilometres. East to the historic city of Xiangfan City, the city of Shiyan City Xikao car, according to South Shennongjia forest primeval forests, large artificial freshwater lake north of Danjiangkou Reservoir. Wudang Mountain has not only peculiar magnificent natural landscape, and have colorful human landscape. It can be said that the United States unparalleled Wudang Mountain, is the natural beauty and the Humanities in the United States and a high degree of harmonious unity, as the "Genguwushuang Shengjing, Tianxiadiyi Senzan." Wudang Mountain, as a key national scenic spots, 4 A-class tourist area, the land of martial arts, one of the eight major summer resort, its ancient buildings were included in the "World Heritage List," and has won the "National Scenic Area civilization," the title of And "civilized scenic tourist area of the demonstration," the title.
Wudang Mountain, the famous scenic mountain resort. Shengjing Jianzu a forest of 72 peaks, deep overhanging cliffs of the 36 rocks, Jituanfeiliu the 24 streams, Yunteng fog of steam 11 holes, Xuan Miao strange 10-nine, and so on. Tianzhu Feng peak, 1,612 meters above sea level, known as "Yizhuqingtian" surrounded Qunfeng tilt to the main peak, a "000 Hill to North Korea," the spectacle. Wudang Mountain medicinal plants rich in the "Compendium of Materia Medica" recorded more than 1,800 kinds of herbs, Wudang Mountain has more than 400 kinds. According to 1985 census results of medicinal plants, known to the whole mountain is 617 kinds of herbs, therefore, Wudang Mountain "natural Drug Storehouse," said.
Wudang Mountain ancient building complex large-scale, the magnificent momentum. According to statistics, the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty to build a temple in 500 number, 20,000 more than the temple, the Ming dynasty reached its peak, the previous emperor regarded as Wudang Mountain Dojo Royal Jiamiao to build. Ming Yongle years, Dajian Wudang, a history of "building the National Palace Museum North, South Wudang built," said the completion of a total of 9 Palace, 9 of 36 Antang, 72 rock temples, 39 bridges and 12 kiosks 33 Taoist buildings, the area Up to 1.6 million square meters. Sanshiyinian Ming Jiajing (1552) further expansion, the formation of "a Wuli: Shili Palace, Dan Greenfield wall tile refined look.楼台hidden video gold and silver gas, Lin Xiu-loop in the mirror Painting," the architectural wonders, to achieve " Senzan King Club, "the mood. Than the existing old buildings are well-129, the 1182 temple, as if the achievements of China's ancient architecture exhibition. Jindian, Zixiao Gong, "Zhi Shi Hyun Yue," Stone Church, Nanyan Palace, Yu Xugong site in 1961, 1982, 1988, 1996 and 2001 was listed as key national heritage conservation units. In addition to ancient buildings, the Wudang Mountain surviving more than 7,400 pieces of precious relics, especially Taoism known for the world heritage, so as the "cultural treasure-house of Taoism."
Wudang martial arts, also known as the "home straight" and goes back to ancient times, Xuan Miao Huihong, is a major Chinese martial arts genre, known as "Shaolin Northern Sung, South Wudang respect," said. It was static brake, Yiroukegang, Lianqi listened attentively, Gangrouxiangji, Neiwaijianxiu, is an excellent fitness of the custody of. Wudang Taoism Charm of the rich music, a moderate, tactful and solemn, elegant features, and share the prestigious Wudang martial arts. Wudang legendary stories, folk songs, folk customs, and so colorful and colorful.
Wudang Mountain magic of the natural landscape and rich human landscape integration of the old times, Tianbao yet have the qualities to the world's great left room for imagination. Heshan of the Chinese nation as a great treasure, faith in the world, let us into ZHONG Ling Yuxiu, the Wudang Mountain natural Tiancheng, the sentiment to her Xuan Miao, Kong Ling and charm……
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