Question

初中语法选择一道

John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ................... with them to school.
a. took
b. had taken
c. were taking
d. would take
请具体解释原因，越详尽越好，非常感谢。

Answer 1

B
翻译：John被给予了一个跟他爸爸和祖父上学时所提一样的手提箱
这是一句定语从句，还原就是
John was given the same suitcase {（that） his father and grandfather took with them to school}.
大括号部分就是定语从句them指代his father and grandfather
对于时态，his father and grandfather 上学一定在John之前，因此是过去的过去，用过去完成时

Answer 2

b. had taken

杰克被给了一个和他父亲以及祖父上学时带的相同的箱子。
因为这句主句是一般过去时，从句的谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，也就是过去的过去，要用过去完成时

Answer 3

c. it
it 作形式宾语, 不定式to learn English well.作真正的宾语
句意: 他发现学好英语很重要.