1、词性不同
instead of是介词短语,后接名词或动名词;instead是副词,修饰动词或句子。举例如下:
instead of going home,he chose to help others with their study.
not going home,he chose to help others with their study instead.
2、用法不同
instead of可以独立构成短语作状语、同位语以及其他平行结构,语义明确;
he chose to help others instead of going home,与help others 并列。
instead of staying home,he prefers playing with his mates,作状语修饰主句。
instead只能修饰动词或句子,语义不明确,由主句确定;
because his classmates can't deal with homework,he chose to help others with their study instead.这里,instead没有语义。
He didn't answer me but ,instead,asked another , 强调asked another。
3、读音不同
instead of 英[inˈsted ɔv] 美[ɪnˈstɛd ʌv]
instead 英[ɪnˈsted] 美[ɪnˈstɛd]
扩展资料:
replace也有代替的意思。
英 [rɪˈpleɪs] 美 [rɪˈples]
vt.代替;替换;把…放回原位;(用…)替换
第三人称单数: replaces 现在分词: replacing 过去式: replaced 过去分词: replaced
1、The council tax replaces the poll tax next April.
市政税在明年4月将取代人头税。
2、I clean out all the grease and replace it with oil so it works better in very low temperatures
我把所有的油脂清除干净,然后用油来代替,从而使它在低温条件下运转得更好。
3、The shower that we put in a few years back has broken and we cannot afford to replace it.
我们几年前安装的淋浴器坏了,但买不起新的来换。
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1、instead是副词,instead of相当于副词和介词。但是两者意思是一样的,都是代替的意思。
2、instead of一般是放在句中,而instead一般放在句末。
3、instead of后面常接宾语,起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词+ing形式充当。
例句:
①、instead of
We did the logo in lower-case letters instead of capitals.
我们的徽标用了小写字母,没用大写。
Take a shower instead of a bath.
洗淋浴吧,别用浴缸了。
②、instead
They raised prices and cut production, instead of cutting costs
他们没有降低成本,而是抬高价格、削减产量。
Instead of going to work thinking that it will be totally boring, try to be positive.
不要一边去上班一边想着工作太无聊,要积极一些。
扩展资料
同义词:
1、replace
vt.代替;替换;把…放回原位;(用…)替换。
例句:
The council tax replaces the poll tax next April.
市政税在明年4月将取代人头税。
I clean out all the grease and replace it with oil so it works better in very low temperatures
我把所有的油脂清除干净,然后用油来代替,从而使它在低温条件下运转得更好。
2、substitute
vt&vi.代替,替换,代用。
n.替代物;代替者;替补(运动员);[语法学]代用词。
vi.用…替代。
例句:
They were substituting violence for dialogue
他们在用暴力取代对话。
She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.
那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭,她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。
1、词性不同
instead of是介词短语,后接名词或动名词;instead是副词,修饰动词或句子。举例如下:
instead of going home,he chose to help others with their study.
not going home,he chose to help others with their study instead.
2、用法不同
instead of可以独立构成短语作状语、同位语以及其他平行结构,语义明确;
he chose to help others instead of going home,与help others 并列。
instead of staying home,he prefers playing with his mates,作状语修饰主句。
instead只能修饰动词或句子,语义不明确,由主句确定;
because his classmates can't deal with homework,he chose to help others with their study instead.这里,instead没有语义。
He didn't answer me but ,instead,asked another , 强调asked another。
3、读音不同
instead of 英[inˈsted ɔv] 美[ɪnˈstɛd ʌv]
instead 英[ɪnˈsted] 美[ɪnˈstɛd]
两者的共同意思是“代替”,含有“用前者而不用后者”的意味。仅在于instead是副词, instead of是复合介词。
一、instead of
英 [inˈsted ɔv] 美 [ɪnˈstɛd ʌv]
(用…)代替…, (是…)而不是…, (用…)而不用…;
双语例句
1. Instead of complaining about what's wrong, be grateful for what's right.
别抱怨不好的事,要对好的事心存感恩。
2. Instead of moving at his usual stately pace, he was almost running.
他没像平时那样优雅庄重地走着,而是几乎跑了起来。
3. Small pickling onions can be used instead of sliced ones.
小块腌洋葱可用来替代切片洋葱。
4. His hair fell over his brow instead of being brushed straight back.
他的头发没有整齐地往后梳,而是搭在前额。
5. We are learning how to confront death instead of avoiding its reality.
我们在学习如何直面死亡,而非回避死亡这一现实。
二、instead
英 [ɪnˈsted] 美 [ɪnˈstɛd]
adv. 代替,顶替; 反而; 反倒;
双语例句
1. Instead of complaining about what's wrong, be grateful for what's right.
别抱怨不好的事,要对好的事心存感恩。
2. He said they should turn their fire on the Conservative Party instead.
他说他们应该掉转枪口,向保守党开火。
3. Instead of moving at his usual stately pace, he was almost running.
他没像平时那样优雅庄重地走着,而是几乎跑了起来。
4. He crossed out "Screenplay" and put "Written by" instead.
他划掉了“编剧”二字,改为“作者”。
5. Small pickling onions can be used instead of sliced ones.
小块腌洋葱可用来替代切片洋葱。
instead of 和instead 区别:
1、词性不同。instead of是短语介词,意思是“代替”、“而不是”。instead 是副词,意思是“代替”、“顶替”。
例如: Shall we have fish instead of meat today?
我们今天吃鱼不吃肉,好吗?
Give me the red box instead of the yellow one.
把那个红色的盒子给我,不是这个黄色的。
2、使用方式不同,instead 一般用在句末,如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。与instead of不同,nstead of后面一般接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作它的宾语。instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲。
例如: Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer I’m going to Dalian instead.
去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我将去大连。
Lily isn't here.Ask Lucy instead.Lily
不在这儿,去问Lucy吧。注意:当instead在祈使句中时,只能位于句末。
3、特殊句子表现意思不同。instead这个副词时,句子中的动作是被“取”的,即要去做的,而用instead of时,of后面的动是被“舍”的,即不去做的。例如:
Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer I'm going to Dalian instead.
去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我将去大连。
Instead of going to Qingdao I'm going to Dalian this year.
今年我将去大连,而不去青岛。
4、instead 与instead of可以转换。例如:
He didn't answer me,instead,he asked me another question → He asked me another question instead of answering me.
他不知道答案但是我告诉他了其他方式。
I'll of instead of her.→She won't go.I'll go instead.
我代替她去了。
扩展资料:
instead of sth/doing sth 代替,而不是 (这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth,也是就说如果of后面跟动词,要用动名词形式,也就是动词的ing形式).
如:I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
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