脱式计算(能简算的用简便方法计算,写出计算过程.)(1)7.5×2.3-1.9×2.5(2)(78.6-0.786×25+75%
脱式计算(能简算的用简便方法计算,写出计算过程.)(1)7.5×2.3-1.9×2.5(2)(78.6-0.786×25+75%×21.4)×2011÷75(3)112+...
脱式计算(能简算的用简便方法计算,写出计算过程.)(1)7.5×2.3-1.9×2.5(2)(78.6-0.786×25+75%×21.4)×2011÷75(3)112+216+3112+4120+5130(4)9.1+9.2+9.3+…10.7+10.8+10.9.
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(1)7.5×2.3+1.9×2.5
=17.25+4.75
=22;
(2)(78.6-0.786×25十75%×21.4)×2011÷75,
=(78.6-78.6×0.25+75%×21.4)×2011÷75,
=[(1-0.25)×78.6+0.75×21.4]×2011÷75,
=[0.75×78.6+0.75×21.4]×2011÷75,
=(78.6+21.4)×0.75×2011÷75,
=100×0.75×2011÷75,
=75×2011÷75,
=75÷75×2011,
=2011;
(3)1
+2
+3
+4
+5
,
=(1+2+3+4+5)+(
+
+
+
+
),
=15+[(1-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)],
=15+[1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
],
=15+
,
=15.8;
(4)9.1+9.2+9.3+…10.7+10.8+10.9,
=(9.1+10.9)×9+10.0,
=180+10.0,
=190.
=17.25+4.75
=22;
(2)(78.6-0.786×25十75%×21.4)×2011÷75,
=(78.6-78.6×0.25+75%×21.4)×2011÷75,
=[(1-0.25)×78.6+0.75×21.4]×2011÷75,
=[0.75×78.6+0.75×21.4]×2011÷75,
=(78.6+21.4)×0.75×2011÷75,
=100×0.75×2011÷75,
=75×2011÷75,
=75÷75×2011,
=2011;
(3)1
1 |
2 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
20 |
1 |
30 |
=(1+2+3+4+5)+(
1 |
2 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
20 |
1 |
30 |
=15+[(1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
=15+[1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
=15+
4 |
5 |
=15.8;
(4)9.1+9.2+9.3+…10.7+10.8+10.9,
=(9.1+10.9)×9+10.0,
=180+10.0,
=190.
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