英语 for与to的用法与区别

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2020-06-13
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mask1980
2018-12-01
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There is some explanation about how to use 'To' and 'For': 

  1. 表示原因的使用:

    I went to the supermarket to buy apples. (to+v.)

    I went to the supermarket for apples. (for+n.)

  2. 表示接受者的使用:

    I made a cake for Frank. (for +n.)

    I gave the cake to Frank. (to + n.)

    gave 以及类似动词表示(movement)把东西从一个人传递到另一个人,用to.

    made 不包含movement,所以用for.

  3. 表示意图的使用:

    I asked her to give me the key. (to +v.)

    I asked her for the key. (for +n.)

  4. Motive/Reason:

    I came here to talk to you.  to talk,表示意图;to you表示接受者;

  5. Telling the time:

    Let's meet at ten to nine.

  6. Distance:

    It's about 10 km from my home to your home.

  7. Comparing:

    I prefer apples to bananas.

  8. Destinations:

    We are going to France.

  9. Transferring/ give/ send/ sell

    I sent it to her yesterday.

  10. Beneficial/ detrimental 

    Drinking water is good for you.

  11. Period of time

    I lived in Spain for a few years.

  12. Schedule/ arrangement

    I have made an appointment for 4th May.

  13. Motive/ reason (with n.)

    I went to the shop for milk.

  14. Doing something to help someone

    Can I carry that for you?

  15. Function (with -ing, verb)

    Wine is made for drinking.

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