1、作为实义动词/行为动词,都是“做”的意思,都是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do ;
2、作为助动词,没有意义,构成疑问句,主语是第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do,后面的动词都用原形。
如
1). I / We / They do my homework every day .(do是实义动词)
我/我们/ 他们每天做作业。
2). He /She does his / her homework every day .(does是实义动词)
他/她每天做作业。
3). Do you get up at seven every day ?(do是助动词)
你每天7点钟起床吗?
4). Does Jim get up at seven every day ?(does是助动词)
吉姆每天7点钟起床吗?
5). What time does he go to school every day ?(does是助动词)
他每天几点钟上学?
1、作实义动词,也叫形为动词。和普通的动词一样,有自己的实际意思,表示“做”。
例如:do 、homework, do exercises等。
当主语是I/We/You/They或者复数名词时,动词用do。
例如:I often do my homework in the evening .
当主语是He/She/It或者其他单数名词时,动词用does。
例如:
She often does homework in the evening .
2.作助动词,无实际意思。通常用于疑问句和否定句。
(1)用于一般疑问句。直接在句首加上do/does,注意大小写和部分人称及动词的变化。
例如:
I like apples.
Do you like apples?
Yes, I do. /No, I don't.
当主语是三人称单数时,用does.
例如:She likes apples.
Does she like apples?
Yes, she does. /No, she doesn't.
(2)用于否定句时,在句子中加上don't或者doesn't.
例如:I don't like apples.
She doesn't like apples.
扩展资料
do在句子中:
1、 构成一般疑问句
Do you want to pass the CET? 你想通过大学英语测试吗?
Did you study German? 你们学过德语吗?
2、 do + not 构成否定句
I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批评。
He doesn't like to study. 他不想学习。
In the past, many students did not know the importance of English. 过去,好多学生不知道英语的重要性。
3、构成否定祈使句
Don't go there. 不要去那里。
Don't be so absent-minded. 不要这么心不在焉。
说明: 构成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does。
4、放在动词原形前
Do come to my birthday party. 一定来参加我的生日宴会。
I did go there. 我确实去那儿了。
I do miss you. 我确实想你。
does是do的第三人称单数形式,就是说在he she it后面要接does,另外还有很多看下面
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:
He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:
①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:
①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:
①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:
①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:
①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。
②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。