Question

英文音标大全

英文音标大全对英文音标一直不太懂，谁知道 给个答案

Answer 1

英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开族掘始，英语中的音标就充当了汉磨穗凯字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。

先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。

单元音：

[i:] [i]
[e] [ae]
[a:] [۸]
[ə:] [ə]
[u:] [u]
[כ] [:כ]

双元音：[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [eə] [כi]

辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。瞎唤

清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts] [t∫][tr][h][l]
浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з] [dz] [dз] [dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j]

Answer 2

48个英语音标表

单元音纯雀
(12个)

短元音

[i] [ə] [ɒ] [u] [Λ] [æ] [e]

长元音

[i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:]

双元音(8个)

[ai] [ei] [ɔi] [au] [əu] [iə] [eə] [uə]

清浊成对
的辅音坦裤友
（10对）

清辅音

[p] [t] [k] [f] [ϑ] [s] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t∫]

浊让槐辅音

[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z][dr] [dz] [ʒ] [dʒ]

其他辅音（8个）

[h] [m ] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j]

Answer 3

48个国际音标表
元音
12个单元音
长元音
[i:][E:][C:][u:][B:]
短元音
[i][E][C][u][Q][e][A]
8个双元音[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au]
辅音
10对
清辅音
[p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts]
浊辅音
[b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz]
3个鼻音
[m][n][N]
3个似拼音
[h][r][l]
2个半元音
[w][j]
英语音标发音规则
一,元音字母在重读音坦锋节中的读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
a
在开音节中
[ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中
[æ] bag dad hat map black back
e
在开音节中
[i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中
[e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i
在开音节中
[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中
[i] fish big drink sit milk swim
o
在开音节中
[əu] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中
[ɔ] clock not box shop sock
u
在开音节中
[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中
[ʌ]bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音
例返信伏 词
a
[ə] China another woman breakfast
[i] orange comrade village cabbage
e
[ə] hundred student open weekend
[ə:] nerve serve term
[i] chicken pocket begin children
i
[i] holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o
[ə] second tonight somebody welcome
[əu] also zero photo
u
[ə] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
a在[w]音后面
[ɔ] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
[a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前漏携
[ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前
[əu] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前
[ʌ] come monkey love mother
四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
ar
ar在[w]音后面
[a:] car farm dark sharpener
[ɔ:] warm quarter towards
or
or在[w]音后面
[ɔ:] forty morning short
[ə:] word worker worse
er ir ur
[ə:] certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
are
[ɛə] care dare hare
ere
[iə] here mere
ire
[aiə] fire hire wire
ore
[ɔ:] more score before
ure
[juə] pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:picture pleasure
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.
例如:parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.
例如:orange very American paragraph
六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
ai/ay
[ei] afraid rain wait day play
air
[aiə] air hair chair pair repair
al在f m前
[ɔ] small ball talk wall all
[ɔ:l] always also salt almost bald
[a:] half calm
au/aw
[ɔ:] autumn daughter draw
ea
[i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear
[iə] hear dear near clear year
[εə] bear pear wear
[ə:] earth learn early
ee
[i:] jeep week green three
eer
[iə] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey
[ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
eu/ew在j l r s后
[ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew
ie/ei在[s]音之后
[i:] piece field receive
oa
[əu] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor
[ɔ:] roar board door floor
oi/oy
[ɔi] noise point boy toilet
oo
[u:] broom food tooth school
[u] book look cook foot good
ou/ow
[au] flower house count down
[əu] know row throw though
[ʌ] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our
[ɔ:] course your four
[auə] our hour ours
[ə:] journey
ui
在j l r s后
[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit
七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群
读 音
例 词
ai/ay ei/ey
[i] Sunday foreign monkey
ow
[əu] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i].
例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion
[∫n] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后
[ӡn] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后
[t∫ən] question suggestion
-sten
[sn] listen
-stle
[sl] whistle
-sure
[ӡə] pleasure measure
-ture
[t∫ə] picture culture
八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.
例如:
everyday[ei]
handbag[æ]
blackboard[ɔ:]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.
例如:
sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天
holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日
break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 > breakfast[ə] 早餐
cup茶杯 + board木板[ɔ:] > cupboard[ə] 碗柜
九,辅字组的读音
辅字组
读 音
例 词
b
[b] bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
c
c在e前或在i/y前
[k] cake picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
ch
[t∫] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[∫] machine
-ck
[k] cock pocket black knock
d
[d] doctor bread hand day
-dge
[dӡ] bridge fridge
dr-
[dr] children driver drink
f
[f] five four breakfast
g
g在e i/y前
[g] bag gardon go
[dӡ] orange large German
gh
[f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -gue
gu在非重读音节中
[g] guess league dialogue
[gw] language anguish
h
[h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j
[dӡ] jeep jar joke join July
k
[k] kind bike skate make week
kn-
[n] knife know knock
l
[l] life milk school tall
m
[m] monkey come autumn
-mn
[m] autumn column
n
n在[k] [g]音前
[n] not shine ten note
[ŋ] uncle thank hungry
-ng
[ŋ] morning young wrong
p
[p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph
[f] elephant photo telephone
q
[k] Iraq
qu-
[kw] quality quite
r
[r] red rubber ruler

Answer 4

单元音：

[i:] [i]
[e] [ae]
[a:] [۸]
[ə:] [ə]
[u:] [u]
[כ] [:כ]

双元音册弊局：[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [eə] [כi]

清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫州让][ts] [t∫][tr][h][l]
浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з] [dz] [dз] [dr][r][m][n][ŋ卜察][w][j]

Answer 5

英文音哗罩标发音兄链大全羡芦孙