Question

英语问题

The actress starring in the comedy is well-known in the US, 为什么用starring而不是is starring，还有，可不可以改成who stars，这里的starring表示什么，作什么，如何辨别

i can hardly stand hearing a paino being played so badly
为什么用being played

my sister is often found working in her desk late into the night.
为什么用working

求解

Answer 1

1）starring in the comedy 是现在分词引导的后置定语，修饰主语 The actress.
理解为：在这部喜剧中“领衔主演”的；可以用 who stars 。。或 who is staring 。。。构成定语从句，但是 is starring 不行，语法上这就形成一条句子出现两个谓语成分了。

2）一部“正在被弹奏着”的钢琴，被动语态；用 being played 是为了突出 “当时正在发生” 的情景。

3）working in her desk... 是现在分词引导的状语从句，副词功能表达“状态”

Answer 2

1. The actress （starring in the comedy） is well-known in the US。首先要分析句子成分，这里括弧中的部分是动名词做后置定语。如果改成is starring的话，句中就有两个谓语了，句子就乱了。可以改成who is starring....这样的话就把原句改成了定语从句了。

2. being played在这里就是表示被动，“听见钢琴被弹奏”

3. working表示状态“正在”，我姐姐经常被发现深夜还在伏案苦读。find sb doing“发现某人正在...”

   希望对你有所帮助。

Answer 3

第一个是表状态，例如The fish swimmingin the pool，作定语，可以改成who stars，只是形式变成了从句
第二个being played修饰piano，钢琴是“被弹”。
第三个被发现时正在工作

Answer 4

1. 如果是is starring 后面也有个is 就是双谓语，句子不能有双谓语
   

2. 这和上面是一样的，being played就等于which are being played

3. 这是搭配，sb. be found doing
   

Answer 5

i can hardly stand hearing a paino being played so badly
为什么用being played 因为can后加动词原形（只知道这些）