求日语常用动词的变形整理 5
不是规律整理的那种，那种百度文库里有的是。我要的是将书上最常见的那二十几个动词整理好变形体现成的那种。或者如果你知道什么网站可以通过输入动词原形自动列出它的各种变形体的也...
不是规律整理的那种，那种百度文库里有的是。我要的是将书上最常见的那二十几个动词整理好变形体现成的那种。或者如果你知道什么网站可以通过输入动词原形自动列出它的各种变形体的也可以。
展开
展开全部
有人抱怨说学日语很难，学个动词还要记住它是自动词还是他动词。好不容易记住哪个是自动词哪个是他动词却又在使用的过程中不知道该用自动还是该用他动。绞尽脑汁想出来应该用哪一个了又会被助词绊住了脚，苦不堪言。真的是：自动词前面就一定要用「が」，他动词前面一定要用「を」吗？
首先要先理清楚自动词和他动词的区别：
自动词：从动作的对象出发，侧重于表示变化的结果或者用于描述动作的状态，所表示的动作、作用不直接涉及到其他事物的词叫做自动词。不需要借助宾语，动词本身能完整的表达主语的某种动作，（不含人为意志）也可以表示自然规律，状态。
他动词：从动作的主体出发，侧重表示动作的过程，描述主体对对象施加的影响、产生的作用等。所表示的动作、作用直接涉及到其他事物的词叫做他动词，他动词做谓语时需要宾格助词「を」才能表达一个完整的意思。（含有人为意志）。
一个良好的学习氛围是非常的重要的，现在网络这么发达，如果自己的学习网络不好的，那基本就是怕大腿想问题，所以学日语一定要找一个好的氛围这个輑就很不错，先搜索712，在加上五七六，最后还有三个数字是482，这样你就可以找到一个良好的学习氛围，里面有教程资料大家可以领取
简单的说自动词不需要宾语，他动词需要宾语（虽然有时会省略）。那么自动词和他动词在使用的时候有什么区别呢？
来看一组例子：
①ドアが开きます。（单纯的表示“开“这个动作）
②ドアを开けます。（人为地，有意识地将门“打开）
③花瓶が壊れました。（单纯的描述花瓶“坏了“这一状态）
④花瓶を壊しました。（人为的将花瓶打坏）
从上面的例子中可以看出，自动词和他动词的区别除了句子中自动词不需要宾语，他动词需要有宾语之外，自动词多表示非主观的、客观的事物，而他动词则多涉及主观，强调人为因素。
接下来我们来看一下自动词和他动词前面接的助词。首先来看一下自动词前面是不是一定要加「が」。
举几个简单的例子：
① 窓が壊れました。
① 窗户坏了。
② 授业が始まります。
② 开始上课了。
③ 落ち叶が集まりました。
③ 落叶聚在一起。
这几个例句给人一种错误的导向“自动词前面一定是「が」”但是这里的「が」不是自动词决定的，而是这个句子中的主语要用「が」来提示。「が」是用来提示主语的，不是因为句中的自动词而存在的哦。
再来看几个例子：
① 授业に遅れました。
① 上课迟到了。
② 今日は私が当番に当たります。
② 今天轮到我值日。
③ 私は学校に行きます。
③ 我去学校了。
④ 友达に会います。
④ 我去见朋友。
⑤ これから友达と会います。
⑤ 待会儿要和朋友见面。
以上这几个句子的共同点是谓语动词都是自动词，但是自动词前面跟的助词却不尽相同。
首先要先理清楚自动词和他动词的区别：
自动词：从动作的对象出发，侧重于表示变化的结果或者用于描述动作的状态，所表示的动作、作用不直接涉及到其他事物的词叫做自动词。不需要借助宾语，动词本身能完整的表达主语的某种动作，（不含人为意志）也可以表示自然规律，状态。
他动词：从动作的主体出发，侧重表示动作的过程，描述主体对对象施加的影响、产生的作用等。所表示的动作、作用直接涉及到其他事物的词叫做他动词，他动词做谓语时需要宾格助词「を」才能表达一个完整的意思。（含有人为意志）。
一个良好的学习氛围是非常的重要的，现在网络这么发达，如果自己的学习网络不好的，那基本就是怕大腿想问题，所以学日语一定要找一个好的氛围这个輑就很不错，先搜索712，在加上五七六，最后还有三个数字是482，这样你就可以找到一个良好的学习氛围，里面有教程资料大家可以领取
简单的说自动词不需要宾语，他动词需要宾语（虽然有时会省略）。那么自动词和他动词在使用的时候有什么区别呢？
来看一组例子：
①ドアが开きます。（单纯的表示“开“这个动作）
②ドアを开けます。（人为地，有意识地将门“打开）
③花瓶が壊れました。（单纯的描述花瓶“坏了“这一状态）
④花瓶を壊しました。（人为的将花瓶打坏）
从上面的例子中可以看出，自动词和他动词的区别除了句子中自动词不需要宾语，他动词需要有宾语之外，自动词多表示非主观的、客观的事物，而他动词则多涉及主观，强调人为因素。
接下来我们来看一下自动词和他动词前面接的助词。首先来看一下自动词前面是不是一定要加「が」。
举几个简单的例子：
① 窓が壊れました。
① 窗户坏了。
② 授业が始まります。
② 开始上课了。
③ 落ち叶が集まりました。
③ 落叶聚在一起。
这几个例句给人一种错误的导向“自动词前面一定是「が」”但是这里的「が」不是自动词决定的，而是这个句子中的主语要用「が」来提示。「が」是用来提示主语的，不是因为句中的自动词而存在的哦。
再来看几个例子：
① 授业に遅れました。
① 上课迟到了。
② 今日は私が当番に当たります。
② 今天轮到我值日。
③ 私は学校に行きます。
③ 我去学校了。
④ 友达に会います。
④ 我去见朋友。
⑤ これから友达と会います。
⑤ 待会儿要和朋友见面。
以上这几个句子的共同点是谓语动词都是自动词，但是自动词前面跟的助词却不尽相同。
已赞过
已踩过<
评论
收起
你对这个回答的评价是？
展开全部
（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost（花费） cost cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit
hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让） let let
put（放） put put
read （读） read read
spread (伸展/ 传播)
spread spread
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动） beat beaten
(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成）became become
come（来） came come
run（跑） ran run
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖） dug dug
get（得到） got got
hang（吊死） hanged hanged
hang（悬挂） hung hung
hold（抓住） held held
lay (产卵) laid laid
shine（照耀） shone shone
sit（坐） sat sat
win （赢） won won
meet（遇见） met met
keep （保持） kept kept
sleep（睡） slept slept
sweep（扫） swept swept
feel（感觉） felt felt
flee (逃跑) fled fled
smell（闻） smelt smelt
leave（离开） left left
build（建设） built built
lend（借出） lent lent
send （传送) sent sent
spend（花费） spent spent
sink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunken
lose （丢失） lost lost
burn （燃烧） burnt burnt
learn（学习） learnt learnt
mean（意思是）meant meant
catch（抓住） caught caught
teach（教) taught taught
bring(带来） brought brought
fight （战斗) fought fought
buy（买） bought bought
think（想） thought thought
hear （听见） heard heard
sell（卖） sold sold
tell（告诉） told told
say（说） said said
find（找到) found found
feed ( 饲养 )fed fed
have/has(有) had had
make（制造) made made
stand（站） stood stood
smell （闻）smelled /smelt smelled /smelt
stick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuck
spell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spit (吐唾沫）spat spat
understand(明白)understood understood
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始）began begun
drink（喝） drank drunk
hide （躲藏）hid hidden
ring（铃响） rang rung
sing （唱） sang sung
swim（游泳） swam swum
blow（吹） blew blown
draw （画） drew drawn
fly（飞） flew flown
grow（生长） grew grown
know（知道） knew known
throw（投掷）threw thrown
show（出示） showed shown
break（打破）broke broken
choose（选择)chose chosen
forget（忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)
freeze （结冰／ 凝固）froze frozen
speak（说） spoke spoken
wake（醒） woke woke
drive（驾驶）drove driven
eat（吃） ate eaten
fall（落下） fell fallen
give（给） gave given
rise（升高） rose risen
take（取） took taken
mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken
ride（骑） rode ridden
write（写） wrote written
do（做） did done
go（去） went gone
lie（平躺） lay lain
see（看见） saw seen
wear （穿） wore worn
be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如：
cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread
特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：
come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome
三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如：
1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如：
lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent
2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如：
sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held
3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如：
keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept
4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如：
buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught
5. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如：
say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid
6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如：
have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt
四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。如：
begin-began-begun, sing-sang-sung
五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如：
blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known
六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如：
Rise-rose-risen, arise-arose-arisen， give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate -eaten
特殊： write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten
1. cut cut cut
2. hit hit hit
3. let let let
4. put put put
5. cost cost cost
6. hurt hurt hurt
7. read read read
A B B
1. lend lent lent
2. spend pent spent
3. build built built
4. sleep slept slept
5. keep kept kept
6. leave left left
7. feel felt felt
8. lose lost lost
9. sit sat sat
10. meet met met
11. tell told told
12. sell sold sold
13. hold held held
14. make made made
15. find found found
16. have had had
17. say said said
18. stand stood stood
19. hear heard heard
20. mean meant meant
21. win won won
22. bring brought brought
23. buy bought bought
24. think thought thought
25. teach taught taught
26. catch caught caught
A B A
1. run ran run
2. come came come
3. become became become
A B C
1. grow grew grown
2. know knew known
3. throw threw thrown
4. blow blew blown
5. draw drew drawn
6. drive drove driven
7. wake woke woken
8. give gave given
9. take took taken
10. mistake mistook mistaken
11. see saw seen
12. write wrote written
13. ride rode ridden
14. eat ate eaten
15. fall fell fallen
16. break broke broken
17. choose chose chosen
18. speak spoke spoken
19. forget forgot forgotten
20. do did done
21. go went gone
我上gxenglish的
不规则动词表（初中生用）
Infinitive Past tense Past participle
be
am, is was been
are were been
become became become
begin began begun
break broke broken
bring brought brought
build built built
burn burned/burnt burned/burnt
buy bought bought
can could —
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
get got got
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
have/has had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
know knew known
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lose lost lost
make made made
may might —
mean meant meant
meet met met
pay paid paid
put put put
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
shake shook shaken
shall should —
shine shone shone
shoot shot shot
show showed shown
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt
speak spoke spoken
spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
swim swam swum
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
understand understood understood
wake woke waken
wear wore worn
will would —
win won won
write wrote written<收起
cost（花费） cost cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit
hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让） let let
put（放） put put
read （读） read read
spread (伸展/ 传播)
spread spread
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动） beat beaten
(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成）became become
come（来） came come
run（跑） ran run
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖） dug dug
get（得到） got got
hang（吊死） hanged hanged
hang（悬挂） hung hung
hold（抓住） held held
lay (产卵) laid laid
shine（照耀） shone shone
sit（坐） sat sat
win （赢） won won
meet（遇见） met met
keep （保持） kept kept
sleep（睡） slept slept
sweep（扫） swept swept
feel（感觉） felt felt
flee (逃跑) fled fled
smell（闻） smelt smelt
leave（离开） left left
build（建设） built built
lend（借出） lent lent
send （传送) sent sent
spend（花费） spent spent
sink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunken
lose （丢失） lost lost
burn （燃烧） burnt burnt
learn（学习） learnt learnt
mean（意思是）meant meant
catch（抓住） caught caught
teach（教) taught taught
bring(带来） brought brought
fight （战斗) fought fought
buy（买） bought bought
think（想） thought thought
hear （听见） heard heard
sell（卖） sold sold
tell（告诉） told told
say（说） said said
find（找到) found found
feed ( 饲养 )fed fed
have/has(有) had had
make（制造) made made
stand（站） stood stood
smell （闻）smelled /smelt smelled /smelt
stick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuck
spell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spit (吐唾沫）spat spat
understand(明白)understood understood
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始）began begun
drink（喝） drank drunk
hide （躲藏）hid hidden
ring（铃响） rang rung
sing （唱） sang sung
swim（游泳） swam swum
blow（吹） blew blown
draw （画） drew drawn
fly（飞） flew flown
grow（生长） grew grown
know（知道） knew known
throw（投掷）threw thrown
show（出示） showed shown
break（打破）broke broken
choose（选择)chose chosen
forget（忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)
freeze （结冰／ 凝固）froze frozen
speak（说） spoke spoken
wake（醒） woke woke
drive（驾驶）drove driven
eat（吃） ate eaten
fall（落下） fell fallen
give（给） gave given
rise（升高） rose risen
take（取） took taken
mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken
ride（骑） rode ridden
write（写） wrote written
do（做） did done
go（去） went gone
lie（平躺） lay lain
see（看见） saw seen
wear （穿） wore worn
be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如：
cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread
特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：
come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome
三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如：
1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如：
lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent
2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如：
sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held
3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如：
keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept
4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如：
buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught
5. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如：
say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid
6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如：
have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt
四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。如：
begin-began-begun, sing-sang-sung
五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如：
blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known
六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如：
Rise-rose-risen, arise-arose-arisen， give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate -eaten
特殊： write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten
1. cut cut cut
2. hit hit hit
3. let let let
4. put put put
5. cost cost cost
6. hurt hurt hurt
7. read read read
A B B
1. lend lent lent
2. spend pent spent
3. build built built
4. sleep slept slept
5. keep kept kept
6. leave left left
7. feel felt felt
8. lose lost lost
9. sit sat sat
10. meet met met
11. tell told told
12. sell sold sold
13. hold held held
14. make made made
15. find found found
16. have had had
17. say said said
18. stand stood stood
19. hear heard heard
20. mean meant meant
21. win won won
22. bring brought brought
23. buy bought bought
24. think thought thought
25. teach taught taught
26. catch caught caught
A B A
1. run ran run
2. come came come
3. become became become
A B C
1. grow grew grown
2. know knew known
3. throw threw thrown
4. blow blew blown
5. draw drew drawn
6. drive drove driven
7. wake woke woken
8. give gave given
9. take took taken
10. mistake mistook mistaken
11. see saw seen
12. write wrote written
13. ride rode ridden
14. eat ate eaten
15. fall fell fallen
16. break broke broken
17. choose chose chosen
18. speak spoke spoken
19. forget forgot forgotten
20. do did done
21. go went gone
我上gxenglish的
不规则动词表（初中生用）
Infinitive Past tense Past participle
be
am, is was been
are were been
become became become
begin began begun
break broke broken
bring brought brought
build built built
burn burned/burnt burned/burnt
buy bought bought
can could —
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
get got got
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
have/has had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
know knew known
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lose lost lost
make made made
may might —
mean meant meant
meet met met
pay paid paid
put put put
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
shake shook shaken
shall should —
shine shone shone
shoot shot shot
show showed shown
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt
speak spoke spoken
spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
swim swam swum
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
understand understood understood
wake woke waken
wear wore worn
will would —
win won won
write wrote written<收起
追问
我问的是日语，谢谢。我英语很好。不需要。
追答
厄，对不起小的不才另寻高手吧
已赞过
已踩过<
评论
收起
你对这个回答的评价是？
推荐律师服务：
若未解决您的问题，请您详细描述您的问题，通过百度律临进行免费专业咨询
