Question

任务型阅读

Winter is dangerous because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily. Fog can be waiting to meet you over the top of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the melting (融化) snow, waiting ahead (前面) to send you off the road. The car coming to you may suddenly slip across the road.Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly (平稳地). Sudden movements can make a car very difficult to control. So every time you either start or stop your car, increase or reduce your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Suppose you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn’t spill (溅) it.
Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the further down the road you have to look. Test how long it takes to gently stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally, allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all time and you will not get into trouble.

Answer 1

冬天时危险的因为我们很难知道将会发生什么，而且事故很容易发生。雾霭可能会在山顶上等着你；冰可能藏在融化的雪下，正等着将你甩出路面；朝你而来的轿车可能突然滑过路面。为驾驶所制定的规则一是要平稳地驾驶。突然的动作会使车子很难控制。所以时时刻刻不管你是停车还是开车，加速还是减速，你一定要尽可能的轻柔且缓慢。假设你正在开车，而你旁边座位有一只装满热咖啡的杯子，你开车要平稳得不让杯子里的咖啡溅出来。
规则二则是注意到马上会发生什么事情。这里的冰越多，脚下的路你就要看得越远。测试一下要多长时间才能轻轻地停下你的车。记住你可能开车的速度快过你思维的速度。总而言之，在湿滑的路面上的停车时间比你平时停车多两倍的时间是合理的，在雪里的制动距离是平时时间的三倍也是合理的，甚至在冰上会更远。要努力尝试你的车要一直在你的掌控之内，那样你才不会陷入困境。
纯手打，若有不足之处，请多包涵。