Question

英语问题2

a great many of
a large number of
a large amount of
a great plenty of 的区别？

Answer 1

一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有:
many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如:
Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening.
开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。
I have been there dozens of times.
我已去过那儿很多次了。
There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom.
教室里有许多学生在读英语。
Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数)
很多学生都游览过长城。
In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow.
冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。
注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示“……中的很多”。 例如:
A great many(of the) graduates have found jobs.
毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。
二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:
much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如:
Is there much water in the bucket?
桶里有很多水吗?
He always has a great amount of work to do.
他总是有很多工作要做。
三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有:
a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定),a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数),quantities of (其后谓语用复数)。例如:
There is still lots of snow in the garden.
花园里还有许多雪。
There is plenty of rain here.
这儿的雨水很多。
A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.
大厅里放了很多鲜花。
There are large quantities of food in the cupboard.
橱柜里有许多食物。
在所有这些表示“很多”的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如:
Are there many people in the street?
街上有很多人吗?
There isn’t much time left.
剩下的时间不多了。
其它的词语都用于肯定句,日常会话中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of; 正式文体中常用 a great many, a (large) number of, a great deal of, scores of 或 dozens of 等。但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等词修饰时,则必须使用 many, much。例如:
The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000.
无家可归的人数多达250,000人。
There is too much work to do.
要做的工作太多了。
此外, sea, pile, heap, pack, mountain, river, ocean等也能构成表示“数量”的短语,说明数量之多,同汉语中的“比喻”有相似之处。例如:
In western countries, mountains of rubbish are thrown away each day.
在西方国家,每天都要扔掉大量(足以堆成山)的垃圾。
He has to overcome mountains of difficulties in order to finish the work.
要完成这项工作,他必须克服重重困难。
I have piles of books to read.
我有许多书要读。
The merchant has earned a heap of money.
那商人赚了一大笔钱。
又如:
a sea of flame 一片火海
a sea of faces 无数张脸
rivers of blood 血流成河
oceans of time 极多的时间(时间的海洋)

Answer 2

答：你这个问题，回答不好会误人！

1. a large number of 后跟可数名词的复数，如：a large number of students

2. a large amount of 后跟不可数名词，如：a large amount of water

   注意，汉语说数量，英语其实对应的是number 和amount, 可以数数 的（shu3shu4),当然是可数的了。海水不可斗量，量，量，就是要用容器去量但不可以直接去数的东西（无固定形状的）。

3. many直接加可数名词复数：many students, 也可以a great many students.

    many of the students, 注意，加了of后，students前有限定词，这时，many是代词，是中心词，of the students是介词短语作后置定语，表过：（特定的）那些学生中的许多人。不能说many of students! 更没有a great many of students一说！

4. plenty of 后加可数名词复数或不可数名词都可以。plenty of trees, plenty of water

注意前面没有a

Answer 3

a large amount of修饰不可数名词a great many of
a large number of
修饰可数名词a great plenty of 可数不可数均可至于a great many后面加不加of的问题，可以参考下面的加不加of二者均可,但用法不同.
当a great many后的名词不是特指,即没有the,these,those,my等限定词时,不用of,否则就得用of.
1.Mary has a great many ideas for interesting programs.
玛丽对表演有兴趣的节目有许多主意.
2.A great many of the houses were knocked down by the earthquake.
很多房屋在地震中塌了.
又如:
a great many students 泛指"很多学生"
a great many of the students 特指"很多学生",比如指某个学校,某个地方的许多学生.

Answer 4

I will not go to bed until the TV play __over.
1 is 2 was 3 will 4 will be
答案：1
翻译：直到电视节目结束了我才去睡觉。
分析：not 。。。until 直到。。。才。。。，until引导的从句发生在主句之前，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

They decided __out for the camp.
1 to not go 2 to go not 3 not to go 4 go to not
答案：3
翻译：他们决定不去露营了。
分析：decide （not）to do sth这是不定式的否定结构，只要在不定式前加not就可以了

If you __ someone or get in his way , you should say “I am sorry”.
1 knock into 2 knock at 3 knock on 4 knock
答案：1
翻译:如果你撞到某人或者妨碍他，你应该说对不起
分析：1 knock into 撞上，与。。。相撞 2 敲门 3 撞击敲击 4敲

___ the elevator 1 take 2 walk 3 carry 4 go
答案：1
翻译:坐电梯
分析：我们都知道take a bus 乘公交车，因此take后面加工具，表示乘坐的意思。其余三项和elevator搭配都不合适

Listen!There is someone __ the violin.
It must be jenny ,I think>
是is playing吗？are playing 行吗？
答案：playing ，
翻译：听！有人在拉小提琴。我认为一定是Jenny，
分析：前面已经有is 谓语了，后面不能在用is或are这样造成一个简单句两个谓语动词了。楼主可能疑惑单复数的问题，someone 不定代词，通常使用的是单数形式

In China, it is OK to __ a lot noise in a restaurant.
1 cause 2 keep 3 hear 4 have
首先纠正下 a lot 后面应该有个of，其实我觉得除了B肯定不对以外 其他的都说的通，不知道有没有具体的语境，不过我偏向于选择C
在中国餐馆里听到许多噪音是很正常的

Answer 5

a great many of
a large number of
只能修饰可数名词
a large amount of

只能修饰不可数名词
a great plenty of

既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词