Question

英语高手求讲解几道初中小题,详解，谢谢了

the ——you read ,the ___progress you will make in your english studies.
A。less，more
B。less，less
C。fewer，fewer
D。more，less

she is——she can not reach the top of the balckboard.
A.much shorter than
B.so short that

Answer 1

B. The less you read, the less progress you will make in your English studies.
你读得越少，在英语学习上的进步就会越少。

两个空格意思要一致 所以不选 A 和 D (看意思，也有这种情况: "糖吃得越多饭吃得越少" ...之类的)

few 只能用於可数名词，progress 是不可数，前面 "the....you read" 是某一种(??! (^_^||| )的泛称(抽象，不是一个真正的数量)，也一样用不可数

She is so short that she can not reach the top of the blackboard
她很矮，矮到碰不到黑板的顶 (翻起来怪怪的...)
如果说much shorter than.@@...
那麼後面的@@就是跟"她"比较的东西或人 (名词)

例：she is shorter than all of us. =她比我们全部都矮
she is much shorter than the blackboard =她比黑板还要矮很多。
(形容词比较级+than)

so...OO...that...XX
=..OO..到..XX...的地步 (she is so short=她"这麼的"矮，然後"that...." 就是进一步说她是怎麼的矮)

例： I was so hungry that I could eat the whole restaurant
= 我肚子饿到可以把整间餐厅都吃下去了
It is so cold that there is frost on the grass.
= 天气冷到草地上都有霜了。

(这类情况其实that 是可以省略的。)

Answer 2

第一个选B。意思是：你读的越少，你在英语上取得的进步就越小。”the+比较级......the+比较级“的用法就是“越.......越......”，例如：The more you practice ，the more frequently you will speak in English。意思是：你练习的越多，你英语说的越熟练。
第二个选B。意思是：她太矮了以至于够不到黑板的顶部。so+形容词+that的用法是“如此....以至于”的意思。例如：I am so tired that I can't even say a word。意思是：我太累了以至于我连一句话都说不出来了。
希望我的回答对你有所帮助，谢谢！

Answer 3

1. 选C。原句的句意为“你读的越少，你在英语学习上取得的进步就越小”。空中所填的两个词语的比较级必须是同一方向的，如果答案中有more,more也可选。

2. 选B。原句句意为“她太矮了以至于够不到黑板的顶端”。“so......that”意为“太……以至于……”

    

       希望对您有帮助！