英语定语从句
请问在英语定语从句中whichasthat怎么用啊？which不是哪个的意思么?that不是那个的意思么？怎么我把这两意思带进去翻译之后玩完.....麻烦大神讲的通俗点专...
请问在英语定语从句中 which as that怎么用啊？ which不是哪个的意思么? that不是那个的意思么？ 怎么我把这两意思带进去翻译 之后玩完.....麻烦大神讲的通俗点 专业化实在是头晕....
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which that 都是定语从句中的关系代词 如
My grandma makes the foods (that/which) I like
主句是My grandma makes the foods 我的祖母做食物 已经是个完整的句子
但作者的意思没有表达完 这个食物是我喜欢的食物 故要加一个句子来阐释这食物 叫定语从句
其实which/ that 在本句中充当like的对象 即宾语 。于是乎这个关系代词可省略
为什么要用which /that而不用别的？因为看被修饰对象 foods 是物而不是人 which恰好指的是物 ；that 既可指人也可指物 。
翻译时，只翻译“我喜欢的” which that 仅仅是代替foods 无实义
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我记得我们老师说过that引导定语从句那么它可以充当主语或宾语 你举的例子中后面的那个缺了个宾语 那是不是可以填that呢？
我记得我们老师说过that引导定语从句那么它可以充当主语或宾语 你举的例子中后面的那个缺了个宾语 那是不是可以填that呢？
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which 和 that没有具体的意思.
which引导的从句可以省略,省略后主句的意义不变.而that不可以.which前一般用逗号分开.
This is the answer, which has been corrected by your teacher.
This is the answer that has been corrected by your teacher.
两句话突出的重点不同,前句突出这就是答案,而这个答案已经被老师修正过了,但老师修正这部分的意思并不是这句话的重点.
第二句意为这就是老师修正好的答案.突出的重点在于这个答案老师修正过了.
which引导的从句可以省略,省略后主句的意义不变.而that不可以.which前一般用逗号分开.
This is the answer, which has been corrected by your teacher.
This is the answer that has been corrected by your teacher.
两句话突出的重点不同,前句突出这就是答案,而这个答案已经被老师修正过了,但老师修正这部分的意思并不是这句话的重点.
第二句意为这就是老师修正好的答案.突出的重点在于这个答案老师修正过了.
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as的用法：
1.主句中有such
He is not such man as would leave his work half done.
I hope to get such tool as he is using.
My hometown isn't such a place as it was ten years ago.
2.主句中有the same
虽然the same as/that都可用，但意思不同。如你问题中的句子。
He wears the same coat that I bought you.意思是他穿在身上的那件外套和我买给你的是同一件外套。而如果用as,意思是他穿在身上的那件外套和我买给你的那件看上去一模一样，但不是同一件。（注：本质区别就是that是同一件，as是很像的不同件）
3.as代表主句的整个概念
As is konwn to all,the earth moves around the sun.
(注：which其实也可以引导，只不过不能放句首。
像as is konwn to all,as we all know等词组一般用as用惯了，不常用which）
that的用法：
1。先行词为不定代词
Is there something that I can do for you?
2.先行词（指物）被形容词最高级修饰
This is the tallest building that I've ever seen.
This is the most interesting book that I've ever read.
3。先行词（指物）由序数词修饰
The first novel that I read is Harry Potter.
4。先行词既有人又有物
The writer and his books that people talked about live in this small town.
5。先行词被only,no,very修饰
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.(注：这里仅仅表特指或强调，并不是所有句子中有only,no,very就用that，有时候会有特殊情况,比较少见，也不用管了）
which的用法：
1.非限定性定语从句
2.介词+which（指代物时用）
3.指代前面整个句子内容，不可放句首
4.除了上面只能用that的，一般都可用
希望把分加给我，我很多都是自己压缩自己写的。
介词后只能加which,whom
有时候在表示谁的东西时，of which/whom和whose同义。如下：
On the hill were maple trees whose leaves had turned red.
On the hill were maple trees the leaves of which had turned red.
1.主句中有such
He is not such man as would leave his work half done.
I hope to get such tool as he is using.
My hometown isn't such a place as it was ten years ago.
2.主句中有the same
虽然the same as/that都可用，但意思不同。如你问题中的句子。
He wears the same coat that I bought you.意思是他穿在身上的那件外套和我买给你的是同一件外套。而如果用as,意思是他穿在身上的那件外套和我买给你的那件看上去一模一样，但不是同一件。（注：本质区别就是that是同一件，as是很像的不同件）
3.as代表主句的整个概念
As is konwn to all,the earth moves around the sun.
(注：which其实也可以引导，只不过不能放句首。
像as is konwn to all,as we all know等词组一般用as用惯了，不常用which）
that的用法：
1。先行词为不定代词
Is there something that I can do for you?
2.先行词（指物）被形容词最高级修饰
This is the tallest building that I've ever seen.
This is the most interesting book that I've ever read.
3。先行词（指物）由序数词修饰
The first novel that I read is Harry Potter.
4。先行词既有人又有物
The writer and his books that people talked about live in this small town.
5。先行词被only,no,very修饰
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.(注：这里仅仅表特指或强调，并不是所有句子中有only,no,very就用that，有时候会有特殊情况,比较少见，也不用管了）
which的用法：
1.非限定性定语从句
2.介词+which（指代物时用）
3.指代前面整个句子内容，不可放句首
4.除了上面只能用that的，一般都可用
希望把分加给我，我很多都是自己压缩自己写的。
介词后只能加which,whom
有时候在表示谁的东西时，of which/whom和whose同义。如下：
On the hill were maple trees whose leaves had turned red.
On the hill were maple trees the leaves of which had turned red.
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这两了有不同的用法啦
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