Question

arctan(1+x)/(1-x)展开成幂级数

答案我有但是不太明白 为什么要用g(x)-g(0)
答案：令g(x)=arctan[(1+x)/(1-x)],g(0)=π/4
∫[0->x]g'(t)dt = g(x)-g(0)=g(x)-π/4
g'(x)=[(1+x)/(1-x)]'/[1+(1+x)²/(1-x)²]=1/(1+x²)
g(x)=∫[0->x]g'(t)dt+π/4=∫[0->x] 1/(1+t²)dt+π/4
易知1/(1+t²)=1-t^2+t^4-t^6+…… |t|<1
g(x)=π/4+∫[0->x] (1-t^2+t^4-t^6+……) dt
=π/4+(x-x^3/3+x^5/5-x^7/7+……)
=π/4+∑[(-1)^n][x^(2n+1)]/(2n+1) [n=0->+∞]

Answer 1

简单计算一下即可，详情如图所示

Answer 2

好像是定积分吧