宾语从句中which和what,who的区别
2个回答
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一、关系代词(在句中作主语、宾语或定语)
1.
that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。[eg:this
is
the
book
(which)you
want。]
2而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置
3.
代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括当先行词是anything,
everything,
nothing
,
none等不定代词时,或者是由every,
any,
all,
some,
no,
little,
few,
much等修饰时等,这时的that常被省略
还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that
4.
who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语
5.
whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物,
当它引导的从句修饰物体时,
可以与
of
which
调换,表达的意思一样。
二、关系副词(在句中作状语)
关系副词=介词+关系代词
why=for
which
where=in/
at/
on/
...
which
(介词同先行词搭配)
when=during/
on/
in/
...
which
(介词同先行词搭配)
1.
where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句。
2.
when引导定语从句表示时间[注]值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导。
by
the
time
you
arrive
in
london,
we
will
have
stayed
there
for
two
weeks.
i
still
remember
the
first
time
i
met
her.
each
time
he
goes
to
business
trip,
he
brings
a
lot
of
living
necessities,
such
as
towels,
soap,
toothbrush
etc。
3.
当从句的逻辑主语是some,
any,
no,
somebody,
anybody,
nobody,
something,
anything,
everything或nothing时,常用there
is来引导
there
is
somebody
here
who
wants
to
speak
to。
注:定语从句先行词不能用what,this
is
what
i
want.是表语从句!
1.
that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。[eg:this
is
the
book
(which)you
want。]
2而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置
3.
代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括当先行词是anything,
everything,
nothing
,
none等不定代词时,或者是由every,
any,
all,
some,
no,
little,
few,
much等修饰时等,这时的that常被省略
还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that
4.
who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语
5.
whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物,
当它引导的从句修饰物体时,
可以与
of
which
调换,表达的意思一样。
二、关系副词(在句中作状语)
关系副词=介词+关系代词
why=for
which
where=in/
at/
on/
...
which
(介词同先行词搭配)
when=during/
on/
in/
...
which
(介词同先行词搭配)
1.
where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句。
2.
when引导定语从句表示时间[注]值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导。
by
the
time
you
arrive
in
london,
we
will
have
stayed
there
for
two
weeks.
i
still
remember
the
first
time
i
met
her.
each
time
he
goes
to
business
trip,
he
brings
a
lot
of
living
necessities,
such
as
towels,
soap,
toothbrush
etc。
3.
当从句的逻辑主语是some,
any,
no,
somebody,
anybody,
nobody,
something,
anything,
everything或nothing时,常用there
is来引导
there
is
somebody
here
who
wants
to
speak
to。
注:定语从句先行词不能用what,this
is
what
i
want.是表语从句!
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