Question

英语界的大手们帮帮我啊，后天高考就考英语了！

1.everyone后面的谓语动词什么时候用复数，什么时候用单数？
2.都什么词的前面不加冠词呢？（我的冠词已成问题！最近做的卷子第6题都是填冠词，我就基本上没对过！）
3. should究竟有多少个意思？（见过的有“竟然”、表推测的语气的）
4.the Olimpic Games/the Games的谓语动词用复数还是单数呢？

Answer 1

1.只要考卷出现everyone作主语,你就用单数的谓语动词,肯定不错
2. 不用冠词的情况:
1)星期,月份,季节,一日三餐前
I met my old friend on Monday.(星期)
I will have an exam in June.(月份)
We usually have a trip every spring.(季节)
I had some milk and bread for breakfast.( 早餐)
2)表示状态的名词前:go to school去上学,go to work去上班,go to church去做礼拜,at home在家,at work上班,at school上学
3)一些时间名词前:at dawn在黎明时,at dark天黑时,at dusk在黄昏,at night在晚上,before dark天黑前
4)不可数名词前:
Failure is Mother of success.(失败是成功之母.)
We can not live without water.(没有水我们不能活.)
3.should
1）“应该”
We should work hard.我们该好好学习。
2）should+have done本该做而没有做……
I should have told you earlier.我本该早些告诉你的。
3）shouldn't have done本不该做而做了……
I shouldn't have tied to you.我本不该对你撒谎的。
4）表按已有经验推测“应该”
--When can I get the photos?我什么时候可以来取照片？
--They shoul be ready by 3:00 this afternoon.它们今天下午三点前应该就洗出来了。（按工作人员已有经验的推测）
5）表惊讶语气“竟然”
He should treat his teacher so rudely!他竟然对他的老师那么粗鲁！
4. the Olimpic Games/the Games的谓语动词用复数

Answer 2

你问的…我也想知道…

Answer 3

第一个问题
3、邻近一致

用连词or, either……or, neither……nor, whether……or, not only…but also,等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致，如，

Either you or I am mad.

第二个问题

有关"主谓一致"的试题，在近几年的中考英语试题中以多种形式出现。如：单项选择、单句改错、短文改错、同义句转换、时态填空等，题型多样。不少学生对此类试题迷惑不解，望而生畏，不知从何下手。为了使同学们掌握它，现对初中英语中"主谓一致"的问题，归纳总结如下：

一、最基本的"主谓一致"规则

初中课本中最基本的"主谓一致"规则是："单则单，复则复"，即主语为单数时，谓语动词也用相应的单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词也用相应的复数形式。例如：I am a teacher. We are teachers.

但要注意：当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量等词组作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：Two years is quite a long time. Ten dollars is enough.另外，加减乘除也常当作整体对待，谓语动词也用单数形式。例如：Forty-one plus fifty-nine is one hundred. How much is ninety-nine minus sixty-two?

二、集体名词作主语时，谓语动词的使用

family, class, team等集体名词作主语时，若指一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；但若指其成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：The family is very big. Their family are watching TV now.

三、neither... nor..., either...or..., not...but...，not only... but also...等连词连接两个主语时，谓语动词的使用

这些连词连接两个名词(或代词)作主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语一致。例如：Neither he nor I know anything about it. Not only the students but also the teacher has visited the museum.

there be…结构也属于此类。例如：There is a teacher?蒺s desk, a blackboard, some desks and some chairs in the classroom.但要注意：both…and…表示"……和……都"，谓语动词一般用复数形式。例如：Both his father and mother are doctors.

四、两个主语用and连接时，谓语动词的使用

and连接两个名词(或代词)作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。例如：Mary and Helen are good friends.但要注意：and连接的两个名词只表示一个概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：A singer and dancer is coming.一个歌手兼舞蹈家就要来了。

五、politics, physics, works, the United States, news, maths等词作主语时，谓语动词的使用

这类形式上为复数，意义上却是单数的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：The news is very exciting. Physics is a bit difficult for me.但要注意有些名词，如：people(人；人们), police等则是形式为单数，意义是复数，谓语动词要用复数形式。例如：People there are very friendly.

六、不定代词作主语时，谓语动词的使用

1. something, everything, anything, nothing, everybody, anybody, nobody, everyone, anyone等复合不定代词，以及either, neither(neither of), each (each of), each one, no one, another等代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Neither of the answers is right. Something is wrong with my computer.

2. both, few, a few, many, several, others作主语，或它们所修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。例如：A few people can live to 100, but few can live to 150. Both of them are in my class.

七、with, as well as, like等修饰的单数名词作主语，谓语动词的使用

单数名词作主语，且后面有with, as well as, like等修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：The teacher with his students has gone to the library. Is the woman like you your mother? The instrument as well as other spare parts is going to be airlifted soon. (该仪器以及其它一些备用件不久将空运。)

八、动词不定式(或动词不定式短语)，V-ing形式以及名词性从句作主语，谓语动词的使用

动词不定式(或动词不定式短语)，V-ing形式以及名词性从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：To eat in a fast food restaurant is cheap and saves time. Climbing hills is good exercise. What interests the workers most is better wages and working conditions. (工人们最关注的是好的工资待遇和工作条件。)