Question

中科院博士入学英语考试选择题求解，谢谢高手相助！(1)

1.The problem is that most local authorities lack the _____ to deal sensibly in this market.
A.anticipation
B.perception
C.prospect
D.expertise

2.Awards provide a(n) _____ for young people to improve their skills.
A.incentive
B.initiative
C.fugitive
D.captive

3.The profit motive is inherently _____ with priciples of fairness and equity.
A.in line
B.in trade
C.at times
D.at odds

4.Oil is derived from the _____ of microscopic sea creatures,and is even older,according to most geologists.
A.layouts
B.reminders
C.remains
D.leftovers

5.Successful students sometimes become so _____ with grades that they never enjoy their school years.
A.passionate
B.involved
C.immersed
D.obsessed

Answer 1

1．A
anticipation（预期－－一种把握未知动态的能力）
perception （感知－－能否感觉到某物的存在）
prospect （前景－－事物发展的态势）
expertise （技能－－一种可控的熟练状态）
2．A
incentive （动机－－一种激励因素）
initiative （主动－－积极性的体现）
fugitive （易变－－常态的难以维持）
captive （俘虏－－被迷失了心神的人）
3．D
in line with(与．．．一致，符合)
in trade (行业内)
at times (不时)
at odds with(与．．．不一致，分歧)
4．C
layouts （大致方案，规划）
reminders （提示物，标记）
remains （遗迹，残留物）
leftovers (剩余物)
5．D
passionate（激情澎湃的）
involved （有所牵连的）
immersed （沉浸其中的）
obsessed（深受困挠的）
并非高手，实为探讨，不是之处，悉请指教．