Question

中科院博士入学英语考试选择题求解，悬赏求高手相助！（全部）

1.The problem is that most local authorities lack the _____ to deal sensibly in this market.
A.anticipation
B.perception
C.prospect
D.expertise

2.Awards provide a(n) _____ for young people to improve their skills.
A.incentive
B.initiative
C.fugitive
D.captive

3.The profit motive is inherently _____ with priciples of fairness and equity.
A.in line
B.in trade
C.at times
D.at odds

4.Oil is derived from the _____ of microscopic sea creatures,and is even older,according to most geologists.
A.layouts
B.reminders
C.remains
D.leftovers

5.Successful students sometimes become so _____ with grades that they never enjoy their school years.
A.passionate
B.involved
C.immersed
D.obsessed

6.Apparently there were _____ between police reports taken from the same witnesses at different times.
A.distortions
B.discrepancies
C.disorders
D.distractions

7.It had been a terrible afternoon for Jane, _____ at about six o'clock in her father's sudden collapse into unconsciousness.
A.converging
B.culminating
C.finalizing
D.releasing

8.The 12-year-old civil war had _____ 1.5 million lives.
A.declared
B.proclaimed
C.claimed
C.asserted

9.The tribe has agreed to contribute 2 percent of net _____ to charitable activities in the county.
A.expenses
B.revenues
C.budgets
D.payments

10.This will make schools more directly and effectively _____ to parents,and more responsive to their criticisms and wishes.
A.accountable
B.submitted
C.subjected
D.available

11.Make up your mind that whatever the short-term temptations may be,you will never _____ from the highest standards of honor.
A.deviate
B.escape
C.derive
D.refrain

12.They teach the vocabulary of the English used in computer science,which is also listed _____ in the glossary.
A.in sum
B.in total
C.in general
D.in full

13.This brings a feeling of emptiness that can never be filled and leaves us with a _____ for more.
A.scarcity
B.command
C.hunger
D.request

14.Job fairs are usually very lively and informal,and you can roam _____ ,surveying what is on offer and gathering literature on jobs you minght not have considered in the everyday run of things.
A.at peace
B.at leisure
C.at rest
D.at speed

15.The closest _____ to English and Welsh grammar schools are called grammar secondary schools;they can,however,accept some fee-paying pupils.
A.equality
B.equation
C.equivalent
D.equity

Answer 1

1,B 感知能力;洞察力
2,A 刺激;鼓励;动机[U][C][(+to)][+to-v]
3,A 与...一致
4,D (用复数)剩余物;残羹剩菜
5,D
6,B 不一致,不符,差异;不一致之处[U][C(+between/in)]
7,
8,B
9,B 收入,收益[U][C]
10,B
11,D 忍住;抑制,节制;戒除[(+from)]
12,D 全部地
13,C 渴望[S1][(+for/after)]
14,D 从容地
15,C 相等物;等价物[(+of/to)]