Question

语法填空求详细解析

1 Lessons _______ (learn) insports can help us in our dealing with other people.
2 We must also consider the reaction ofthe person _________ (receive) the gift.
3 Why don’tyou pretend _____ (get) sick so you can take a day off?
4. ___________ (compare) with otherforms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time.
5 I was delighted and was about toaccept her proposal when she suggested we first (go)

1.I know I feltthe (warm).
2. I am muchcleverer than to believe such a (lie) as you.
3.As far as I amconcerned, my (suggest) is that we should always have anotebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.
4. Living in anindustrial city and dealing with air pollutants are necessary facts of our (exist).
5.To their (amaze),the car had been returned and therewas note in it

要一步步解：先找出句子主干 接着找出谓语，判断答案在句子中的成分 谓语或非谓语 还有它对应的句子 如果是非谓语就找出逻辑主语 是被动还是主动 结果得出答案 老师要求这样做的- -。 英语差没办法 求大神帮帮忙 分不够可以提出 我可以加

Answer 1

1 Lessons _learned______ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.
解答：所填的地方需要一个定语成分，因此需要填过去分词，做后置定语
句子主语：Lessons
句子主语定语：learned in sports
句子谓语：can help
句子宾语：us
句子状语：in our dealing with other people
2 We must also consider the reaction of the person _receiving________ (receive) the gift.
解答：以上是考擦动名词复合结构，因此需要填一个动名词
句子主语：We
句子状语：also
句子谓语：must consider
句子宾语：the reaction
句子宾语定语：of the person receiving the gift
3 Why don’tyou pretend __to get___ (get) sick so you can take a day off?
解答：以上考察，动词不定式做宾语用法，
状语：why
句子主语：you
句子谓语：don't pretend
句子宾语：to get sick
后半个分句
主语：you
谓语:can take
宾语：a day off

4. ___compared________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time.
解答：以上是考察，过去分词做比较状语状语用法，其逻辑主语是动作承受者，因此需要过去分词
句子主语：it
句子谓语：is and take
句子宾语：less time
句子状语：compared with other forms of writing

5 I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first go (go)
解答：SUGGEST 宾语从句需要用虚拟语气，SHOULD +动词原形

1.I know I feltthe (warmth ) (warm).
解答：缺宾语，需要填一个名词warmth, 温暖

2. I am muchcleverer than to believe such a （liar) (lie) as you.
解答：填名词，liar 说谎者

3.As far as I amconcerned, my （suggestion) (suggest) is that we should always have anotebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.
解答：缺名词，需要填名词 suggestion 引导表语从句，宾语从句，从句需要用虚拟语气，特别要注意

4. Living in anindustrial city and dealing with air pollutants are necessary facts of our (existing) (exist).
解答：填动名词复合结构 existing 存在
5.To their (amazement) (amaze),the car had been returned and therewas note in it
解答：填名词 amazement （是他们感到惊讶 to one's amazement)

Answer 2

1 答案是 learned 这是过去分词短语作后置定语 与所修饰词是被动关系
Lessons是主语 learned 是定语 in sports是过去分词的状语
can help是谓语 us是宾语 in our dealing with other people是状语.
2 答案是 receiving 这是现在分词短语作后置定语 与所修饰词是主动关系
We 是主语must also consider是谓语
the reaction of the person是宾语 receiving the gift是定语 修饰the person.
3 答案是 to get 不定式作宾语
Why是疑问副词 作状语 don’t you pretend是主谓语 _to get sick是不定式短语作宾语 so是并列连词 you是主语 can take是谓语 a day off是宾语?
4. 答案是 compared 这是过去分词短语 作状语 与句子主语是主表关系
_compared with otherforms of writing是状语 ,
it是主语 is shorter是谓语 and takes是并列谓语 less time是宾语.
5 答案是go 这是 省略should 的虚拟语气
I是主语 was delighted是谓语 and was about to accept是并列谓语
her proposal是宾语 when she suggested we first go 是状语

1.I know I felt the (warmth).
2. I am much cleverer than to believe such a (liar) as you.
3.As far as I am concerned, my (suggestion) is that we should always have anotebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.
4. Living in an industrial city and dealing with air pollutants are necessary facts of our (existing).
5.To their (amazement),the car had been returned and therewas note in it