Question

急！求大神翻译，今天要上交了，谢谢啦！（求不要用翻译器翻译）

二、自我表现差异
　　西方人崇拜个人奋斗,尤其为个人取得的成就而自豪,从来不掩饰自己的自信心、荣誉感以及在获得成就后的狂喜。相反的是,中国文化则提倡谦虚谨慎,不主张炫耀个人荣誉,无论任何时候谦虚都是一种美德。
　　西方人自我中心意识和独立意识很强,主要表现在:自己为自己负责。在当今竞争异常激烈的社会,每个人生存方式及生存质量都取决于自己的能力,因此,每个人都必须自我奋斗,把个人利益放在第一位;不习惯关心他人,帮助他人,不过问他人的事情。
　　中国人的行为准则是“我对他人,对社会是否有用”,个人的价值是在奉献中体现出来的。在中国,主动关心别人,给人以无微不至的体贴是一种美德。
　　三、人格特征的差异
　　中西方的人格差异在儿童期就有显着差异。西方家长普遍认为孩子从出生那天起就是一个独立的个体,有自己独立的意愿和个性。而中国家长受封建社会意识的长期影响,认为孩子是“自己”的，家长对孩子负有全面的责任,极大地束缚了孩子的自主意识和自我发展。
　　从人格发展方面来说,中国的文化传统和教育体系使中国人更内向、抱负水平较低、依赖性强、笃信权威、求同、保守等不足,但相对地比较能吃、任劳任怨、忍受能力强等优点;西方人明显地更加外向,抱负高,从小注重雄心壮志的培养,具有较好的独立性、主体性、创造性、求新求异性,但责任感略差,忍受力较差。
　　综上所述,中西方交往沟通中的差异在合资企业中屡见不鲜。这种非管理因素常常造成误解和关系恶化,甚至导致商务活动和决策的失败,严重影响合资企业的发展和利润的回报。即使美国这样一个文化包容性很强的国家,据《华尔街杂志》估计,每年因为跨文化沟通的失误而造成的损失也高达几十亿美元。文化差异与冲突已成为国际商务沟通和文化交流的绊脚石,值得我们大家深入思考,多方面进行研究比较,才能更好地融入全球化的进程之中,使中国更好更快地发展和强大。

Answer 1

Two, differences of self-expression westerner worships individual struggle, especially for personal achievements and proud, never cover up their self-confidence, sense of honor and achievement after the rapture. On the contrary, Chinese culture advocates be modest and prudent, not that show personal honor, regardless of any time modesty is a virtue. Western self-centered consciousness and a strong sense of independence, mainly displays in: responsible for yourself. In today's fiercely competitive society, survival and quality of each life depend on own ability, therefore, everyone must strive, personal interests in the first place; not used to care for others, help others, but ask others to do. Chinese people's behavior is "I am to others, whether it is useful to society", the individual value is reflected in the dedication of the. In China, the active concern for others, give a person with the consideration is a virtue. Personality differences between three, personality characteristics in childhood have significant differences. Western parents generally believe that children from birth day is an independent individual, has its own independent will and personality. Long-term effects of Chinese parents by the consciousness of feudal society, thought that the child is his "own", parents assume overall responsibility for the child, greatly constrained the children's independent consciousness and self development. From the personality development, China's traditional culture and education system makes Chinese more introverted, ambition level is low, dependence is strong, religious authority, seeking, conservative issues, but relatively can eat, bear hardship without complaint, bear ability; Westerners significantly more outgoing, high ambition, from the focus on the lofty ideals and high aspirations the culture, has the independence, subjectivity, creativity, novelty seeking sex better, but the sense of responsibility is slightly worse, toleration is bad. To sum up, the differences between Chinese and western communication in the joint venture it is often seen. The non - management factors often cause deterioration of misunderstanding and relations, and even lead to business activities and the failure of decision making, the joint venture development and profit impact. Even if the United States such a culture of inclusiveness strong countries, according to the "Wall Street journal" estimates, each year due to the failure of cross-cultural communication in the loss of billions of dollars. Cultural differences and conflicts have become a stumbling block to the international business communication and cultural exchange, is worth us thinking deeply, several aspects were compared, in order to better integrate into the globalization process, make China better and faster development and strong

Answer 2

二、自我表现差异
Second, the difference of self-expression

西方人崇拜个人奋斗,尤其为个人取得的成就而自豪,从来不掩饰自己的自信心、荣誉感以及在获得成就后的狂喜。
Westerners worship individual struggle, especially for personal achievements of the proud, never hide your self-confidence, sense of honor and achievement in the ecstasy.

相反的是,中国文化则提倡谦虚谨慎,不主张炫耀个人荣誉,无论任何时候谦虚都是一种美德。
Instead, Chinese culture is advocating modest and prudent, not advocating individual awards show, no matter any time, modesty is a virtue.

西方人自我中心意识和独立意识很强,主要表现在:自己为自己负责。
Westerners self-centeredness and independent consciousness very strong, mainly displays in: responsible for himself.

在当今竞争异常激烈的社会,每个人生存方式及生存质量都取决于自己的能力,因此,每个人都必须自我奋斗,把个人利益放在第一位;
In today's competitive society, everyone living style and quality of life depends on their own ability, so, everyone must self-made, put personal interests in the first place;

不习惯关心他人,帮助他人,不过问他人的事情。
Not accustomed to caring for others, help others, do not ask other people's things.

中国人的行为准则是“我对他人,对社会是否有用”,个人的价值是在奉献中体现出来的。
Chinese code of conduct is "I to others, the society is useful", the value of the individual is reflected in devotion.

在中国,主动关心别人,给人以无微不至的体贴是一种美德。
In China, active care about others, give a person with meticulous consideration is a virtue.

三、人格特征的差异
Three, the differences between the personality traits

中西方的人
Chinese and western people