将这些翻译成英文 明天中午前需要 谢谢了

美国英语和英国英语之间的区别有以下几个方面:1.在词汇方面的区别:gas/gasoline(美)——petrol(英);baggage(美)——luggage(英);pa... 美国英语和英国英语之间的区别有以下几个方面:

1.在词汇方面的区别:

gas/gasoline (美) —— petrol(英); baggage (美)——luggage(英); package (美)——parcel(英); mail(美)——post(英); stairway(美)——staircase(英)等。

2.在拼写方面的区别:

check (美)——cheque(英);jail(美)—— gaol(英);tire(美)——tyre(英)。美国英语一般用-or词尾,英国英语用-our词尾:color——colour; favor——favour; labor——labour等。美国英语用-er词尾,英国英语用-re词尾:center——centre; meter——metre; theater——theatre等。美国英语不双写辅音字母l,英国英语要双写辅音字母l:marveled——marvelled; quarreler——quarreller; traveling——travelling等。

3.在读音方面的区别:

again: (美)——(英);clerk:(美)——(英);laboratory:(美)——(英);此外,像dance, class, fast, half, path 这些词中的元音字母a,美国英语读作[],英国英语读作[],如[dns](美)——[dns](英);[kls](美)——[kls](英)等。

4.在语法方面的区别:

在表示汉语“有”的意思时,美国英语多用动词have,英国英语多用动词完成式have got。例如:She has an interesting book.(美) ——She has got an interesting book.(英)。又如,美国英语说I insisted that everything be ready by six o'clock that evening.而在当前标准英国英语里这类虚拟语气形式是“should+动词原形”,也就是:I insisted that everything should be ready by six o'clock that evening.

尽管美国英语和英国英语有着上述一些区别,但是,这些区别并不影响相互之间的交际,毕竟二者都是英语。而且随着国际交往的频繁,美国英语和英国英语的差距将愈来愈小。因此,在学习中不必过于强调二者之间的区别。
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stephensxs
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There are several differences between American English (hereinafter as AE) and British English, (hereinafter as BE) such as followings:

1.Difference in words:

gas/gasoline (AE) —— petrol( BE); baggage (AE)——luggage( BE; package (AE)——parcel( BE); mail(AE)——post( BE); stairway(AE)——staircase( BE), etc.
2.Diference in spelling:

check (AE)——cheque( BE);jail(AE)—— gaol( BE);tire(AE)——tyre( BE)。It is very common for AE to have - or as suffix, but -our for BE, such as, color——colour; favor——favour; labor——labour, etc; surrix -er for AE, and -re for BE, such as, center——centre; meter——metre; theater——theatre
, etc. In AE, it is not written double l, but in BE it is, such as, marveled——marvelled; quarreler——quarreller; traveling——travelling, etc.

3.Difference in pronounciation:

again: (AE)——( BE);clerk:(AE)——( BE);laboratory:(AE)——( BE). Moreover, in AE letter a in the words shall be pronounced as [], such as, dance, class, fast, half, path, but in BE they shall be pronounced as[], such as [dns](AE)——[dns]( BE);[kls](AE)——[kls]( BE), etc.

4.Difference in grammar:

When it wants to have the meaning of “有” in Chinese, it will use verb 'have' in AE, but 'have got' (PP) in BE. Such as: She has an interesting book.(AE) ——She has got an interesting book.(BE). Another example, in AE, it will be 'I insisted that everything be ready by six o'clock that evening.' but in BE it shall be used subjunctive mood “should+original form of verb”, that is:I insisted that everything should be ready by six o'clock that evening.

Moreover, there are differences as above between AE and BE, they will not influence the communication between people, both of them are English. Following more and more communication in the world, the differences between AE and BE will be less and less. Therefore, we should not pay more attention on the difference between them.

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