英语从句连词as soon as , because, before, if, so, so that, until, when, while的用法与区别

详细点最好,多余的就不说了,谢谢... 详细点最好,多余的就不说了,谢谢 展开
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2013-06-22
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时间状语从句(1)常用的连词有when, while, before, after, until(till),since, as soon as等。
(2)时间状语从句中一般不用将来时,若谈论将来的事情,往往用一般现在时代替,
如:I’ll go on with the work when I come back tomorrow./As soon as he finishes
the work, he will come to see me.
(3)when和while都表示“当……的时候”,但有区别。
when强调“特定时间”,如:
There was a loud knock at the door when he was just falling asleep.
while表示的时间是一段,而不是一点,如:
While he was having supper, he heard someone knock at the door.
while有时还有对比的含义,如:
While I was reading, he was writing.
2.原因状语从句(1)常由because, since, as引导。
(2)because表示直接的原因,着重点在从句,用于回答why,语气最强。
I can’t go to school because I am ill.
since一般表示对方已知的,无须加以说明的既成事实的理由,全句中心在主句,语气比because弱,常译为“既然”,如:Since you are ill, I’ll go alone.
as表示十分明显的原因,一般说明因果关系,着重点在主句,语气较弱。常译为“由于”,如:As it is raining hard, we won’t go hiking.�
for是个并列连词,只能放在另一个并列分句后面,表示一种推理或解释,或用作附加说明,而不是指理由或原因,语气最弱,一般不放在句首,常译成“因为”,如:You haven’t met him, for he didn’t come here.
3.条件状语从句
常由if(假如、如果)No matter(不管)来引导,如:No matter what he says,I won’t believe him,如果主句是一般将来时,从句往往用一般现在时来表示将来,如:I’ll go for a picnic if it is fine.
4.结果状语从句
一般由so...that, such...that引导,如:It’s such a heavy box that nobody can move it.
The box is so heavy that nobody can move it.
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