die/dead/dying和death的区别是什么
一、词性不同所以一词多义不同:
die v. (动词):死,去世,为短暂性动词,不能与延续性时间连用,表延续性用be dead,如:She has been dead for 3 years.她去世三年了。例如:She died three years ago. 她三年前去世。
dead adj. (形容词):例如:The poor man is dead.这个可怜的人死了。
death n. (名词):死(亡),例如:Her death is remembered by us forever.他的过世永远铭刻在我们的心中。
dying为die的现在分词,也可作形容词,表“垂死的,濒于死亡边缘的,枯萎的”之意,例如:She is dying.她快要死了。
扩展资料:
单词用法:
v. (动词)
1、die的基本意思是指动植物因生命终止而“死亡”。引申可表示“消失,停止运行”“枯萎”等。
2、die主要用作不及物动词,也可用作系动词,接名词或形容词作表语,表示死时的身份或状态。die有时也可用作及物动词,但必须接同源名词death作宾语, death前常可有形容词修饰。die不用于被动结构。
3、die和副词小品词连用可组成短语如die away, die down, die out,均表示由大到小,由近到远,由有到无,指灯光、火光、声音等逐渐消失。
He was born in 1847 and died in
1913.他生于1847年,死于1913年.
注意:die表示瞬间动作,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用.试译:
他爷爷去世两年了.
误:His grandfather has died for two years.
正:His grandfather has been dead for two years.
正:His grandfather died two years ago.
(2)die用于进行时态作“生命垂危”解.如:
Please come quickly; your friend is
dying.请快来,你的朋友奄奄一息了.
(3)dead是形容词,表示状态,可以在句中作表语和定语.如:
He is dead,but his name will live for ever in our
hearts.他虽然死了,但他的名字将永 远活在我们心中.
It doesn’t look like a dead fox.看来它不像一只死狐狸.
(4)death是抽象名词,只能在句中作主语或宾语.如:
His death is weightier than Mount Tai.他的死比泰山还要重.
I heard of his death when I got to his
house.我到他家时得知他已经去世了.
death名词,死亡
dead死的,形容词
dying奄奄一息的,濒临死亡的,也是形容词
例句:
1.His father died last week.
2.She cried out after knowing his husband's death.
3.He found a dead bird in the garden.
4.The dying man was saved by a kind-hearted lady.
death名词,死亡
dead死的,形容词
dying奄奄一息的,濒临死亡的,也是形容词
died 及物动词,死亡
例句:
1.His father died last week.
2.She cried out after knowing his husband's death.
3.He found a dead bird in the garden.
4.The dying man was saved by a kind-hearted lady.