Question

关系代词和关系副词的区别是什么？

Answer 1

意思见下面：
关系代词代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分。关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略。关系副词所引导的形容词子句用于修饰主要子句中的某一名词或代名词，被修饰的词称作先行词，关系副词要放在先行词之后。
选用关系代词还是关系副词，归根结底要看定语从句缺什么成分，如果缺的是主语、宾语或定语，就选用关系代词；如果缺状语，则选用关系副词。

Answer 2

区别在于关系代词代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分。关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略。关系副词所引导的形容词用于修饰主要句子中的某一名词或代名词，被修饰的词称作先行词，关系副词要放在先行词之后。

一、关系副词when在定语从句中用作状语，表示时间，用以修饰表示时间的先行词。

1.关系副词兼有副词与连接词两种作用，在不及物动词的连接中要求用关系副词。

2.关系副词所引导的形容词用于修饰主要句中的某一名词或代名词，被修饰的词称作先行词，关系副词要放在先行词之后。

例如：关系副词when在定语从句中用作状语，表示时间，用以修饰表示时间的先行词。

3.关系副词主要有三个，即when，where，why。此外that也可代替关系代词引导代词句子。

4.关系副词=preposition（介词）+relative pronoun（关系代词）。

例如：where=in which，when=on which，why=for which。

二、这些关系副词在从句中做状语。

Would you please tell me the way to the zoo?

你能告诉我去动物园的路吗？

Answer 3

关系代词和关系副词的区别\x0d\x0a1、关系代词（that, who, whom, whose, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。\x0d\x0a例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who / that在从句中作主语，指人）\x0d\x0a例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom / that在从句中作宾语，指人）\x0d\x0a例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.（whose在句中作定语，指人）\x0d\x0a例4. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.（whose在句中作定语，指物。若指物，它还可以同of which互换）\x0d\x0a例5. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作carry的宾语，指物）\x0d\x0a2、关系副词（when, where, why, that）可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。\x0d\x0a例6. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.　\x0d\x0a例7. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?　\x0d\x0a例8. His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.　\x0d\x0a例9. He can’t find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.