求解这道题,感谢! 40
4个回答
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P=2xy³-y²cosx,Q=1-2ysinx+3x²y²
易验证:∂Q/∂x=∂P/∂y=6xy²-2ycosx
因此本题积分与路径无关,可自选积分路线
选从(0,0)到(π/2,1)的折线,
L1:y=0,x:0--->π/2
L2:x=π/2,y:0--->1
则原积分=∫L1 (2xy^3-y^2cosx)dx+(1-2ysinx+3x^2y^2)dy
+∫L2 (2xy^3-y^2cosx)dx+(1-2ysinx+3x^2y^2)dy
=0+∫[0--->1] [1-2y+(3π²/4)y²]dy
=y-y²+(π²/4)y³ |[0--->1]
=π²/4
易验证:∂Q/∂x=∂P/∂y=6xy²-2ycosx
因此本题积分与路径无关,可自选积分路线
选从(0,0)到(π/2,1)的折线,
L1:y=0,x:0--->π/2
L2:x=π/2,y:0--->1
则原积分=∫L1 (2xy^3-y^2cosx)dx+(1-2ysinx+3x^2y^2)dy
+∫L2 (2xy^3-y^2cosx)dx+(1-2ysinx+3x^2y^2)dy
=0+∫[0--->1] [1-2y+(3π²/4)y²]dy
=y-y²+(π²/4)y³ |[0--->1]
=π²/4
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