Question

怎样用VB语言编写简单的计算器（代码。界面）

Answer 1

Option Explicit

Private StoredValue As Double

Private Const opNone = 0
Private Const opAdd = 1
Private Const opSubtract = 2
Private Const opMultiply = 3
Private Const opDivide = 4
Private Operator As Integer

Private NewEntry As Boolean

'删除最后的字符
Private Sub DeleteCharacter()
Dim txt As String
Dim min_len As Integer

txt = txtDisplay.Text
If Left$(txt, 1) = "-" Then
min_len = 2
Else
min_len = 1
End If

If Len(txt) > min_len Then
txtDisplay.Text = Left$(txt, Len(txt) - 1)
Else
txtDisplay.Text = "0"
End If
End Sub

'清除显示内容，保存运算符
Private Sub cmdClear_Click()
cmdClearEntry_Click
StoredValue = 0
Operator = opNone
End Sub

'清除显示内容
Private Sub cmdClearEntry_Click()
txtDisplay.Text = ""
End Sub

' 显示小数点
Private Sub cmdDecimal_Click()
If InStr(txtDisplay.Text, ".") Then
Beep
Else
If NewEntry Then
txtDisplay.Text = "."
NewEntry = False
Else
txtDisplay.Text = txtDisplay.Text & "."
End If
End If
End Sub

'计算上一操作符的运算结果
Private Sub cmdEquals_Click()
Dim new_value As Double

If txtDisplay.Text = "" Then
new_value = 0
Else
new_value = CDbl(txtDisplay.Text)
End If
Select Case Operator
Case opNone
StoredValue = new_value
Case opAdd
StoredValue = StoredValue + new_value
Case opSubtract
StoredValue = StoredValue - new_value
Case opMultiply
StoredValue = StoredValue * new_value
Case opDivide
StoredValue = StoredValue / new_value
End Select
Operator = opNone
NewEntry = True
txtDisplay.Text = Format$(StoredValue)
End Sub

' 显示数字
Private Sub cmdNumber_Click(Index As Integer)
If NewEntry Then
txtDisplay.Text = Format$(Index)
NewEntry = False
Else
txtDisplay.Text = txtDisplay.Text & Format$(Index)
End If
End Sub

Private Sub cmdOperator_Click(Index As Integer)
cmdEquals_Click
Operator = Index
NewEntry = True
End Sub
'改变符号
Private Sub cmdPlusMinus_Click()
If NewEntry Then
txtDisplay.Text = "-"
ElseIf Left$(txtDisplay.Text, 1) = "-" Then
txtDisplay.Text = Right$(txtDisplay.Text, 2)
Else
txtDisplay.Text = "-" & txtDisplay.Text
End If
End Sub

'处理键盘按键
Private Sub Form_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer)
txtDisplay_KeyPress KeyAscii
End Sub

Private Sub Form_KeyUp(KeyCode As Integer, Shift As Integer)
txtDisplay_KeyUp KeyCode, Shift
End Sub

Private Sub txtDisplay_Change()
txtDisplay.SelStart = Len(txtDisplay.Text)
End Sub

Private Sub txtDisplay_GotFocus()
txtDisplay_Change
End Sub

Private Sub txtDisplay_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer)
Dim ch As String

ch = Chr$(KeyAscii)
Select Case ch
Case "0"
cmdNumber_Click 0
Case "1"
cmdNumber_Click 1
Case "2"
cmdNumber_Click 2
Case "3"
cmdNumber_Click 3
Case "4"
cmdNumber_Click 4
Case "5"
cmdNumber_Click 5
Case "6"
cmdNumber_Click 6
Case "7"
cmdNumber_Click 7
Case "8"
cmdNumber_Click 8
Case "9"
cmdNumber_Click 9
Case "*", "x", "X"
cmdOperator_Click opMultiply
Case "+"
cmdOperator_Click opAdd
Case vbCrLf, vbCr, "="
cmdEquals_Click
Case "-"
cmdOperator_Click opSubtract
Case "."
cmdDecimal_Click
Case "/"
cmdOperator_Click opDivide
Case "C", "c"
cmdClearEntry_Click
End Select

KeyAscii = 0
End Sub

Private Sub txtDisplay_KeyUp(KeyCode As Integer, Shift As Integer)
Select Case KeyCode
Case vbKeyNumpad0
cmdNumber_Click 0
Case vbKeyNumpad1
cmdNumber_Click 1
Case vbKeyNumpad2
cmdNumber_Click 2
Case vbKeyNumpad3
cmdNumber_Click 3
Case vbKeyNumpad4
cmdNumber_Click 4
Case vbKeyNumpad5
cmdNumber_Click 5
Case vbKeyNumpad6
cmdNumber_Click 6
Case vbKeyNumpad7
cmdNumber_Click 7
Case vbKeyNumpad8
cmdNumber_Click 8
Case vbKeyNumpad9
cmdNumber_Click 9
Case vbKeyMultiply
cmdOperator_Click opMultiply
Case vbKeyAdd
cmdOperator_Click opAdd
Case vbKeySeparator
cmdEquals_Click
Case vbKeySubtract
cmdOperator_Click opSubtract
Case vbKeyDecimal
cmdDecimal_Click
Case vbKeyDivide
cmdOperator_Click opDivide
Case vbKeyBack, vbKeyDelete
DeleteCharacter
End Select
KeyCode = 0
End Sub