请教一道阅读理解题 10
Theneedforsurgicaloperation，especiallyanemergencyoperation，almostalwayscomesasasevere...
The need for surgical operation， especially an emergency operation， almost always comes as a severe shock to the patient and his family. Despite modern advances， most people still have an irrational fear of hospitals and anesthetics （麻醉）。 Patients do not often believe they really need surgery——cutting into a part of the body as opposed to treatment with drugs.
In the early years of this century there was little specialization in surgery. A good surgeon was capable of performing almost every operation that had been devised up to that time. Today the situation is different. Operations are now being carried out that were not even dreamed of fifty years ago. The heart can be safely opened and its valves repaired. Clogged blood vessels can be cleaned out， and broken ones mended or replaced. A lung， the whole stomach， or even part of the brain can be removed and still permit the patient to live a comfortable and satisfactory life. However， not every surgeon wants to or is qualified to carry out every type of modem operation.
The scope of surgery has increased remarkably in this century. Its safety has increased too. Deaths from most operations are about 20% of what they were in 1910 and surgery has been extended in many directions， for example， to certain types of birth defects in new born babies， and， at the other end of the scale， to life-saving operations for the patients who are in their eighties. The hospital stay after surgery has been shortened to as little as a week for most major operations. Most patients are out of bed on the day after an operation and may be back at work in two or three weeks.
问：According to passage, most patients are frightened of being operated on _______.
A. in spite of the improvements made in the area of surgery.
B.because they don't want to keep their families worried about them.
C.unless they are too ill to survive.
D.even though they know their diseases cannot be cured with drugs.
那个答案正确，请解释，多谢。 展开
In the early years of this century there was little specialization in surgery. A good surgeon was capable of performing almost every operation that had been devised up to that time. Today the situation is different. Operations are now being carried out that were not even dreamed of fifty years ago. The heart can be safely opened and its valves repaired. Clogged blood vessels can be cleaned out， and broken ones mended or replaced. A lung， the whole stomach， or even part of the brain can be removed and still permit the patient to live a comfortable and satisfactory life. However， not every surgeon wants to or is qualified to carry out every type of modem operation.
The scope of surgery has increased remarkably in this century. Its safety has increased too. Deaths from most operations are about 20% of what they were in 1910 and surgery has been extended in many directions， for example， to certain types of birth defects in new born babies， and， at the other end of the scale， to life-saving operations for the patients who are in their eighties. The hospital stay after surgery has been shortened to as little as a week for most major operations. Most patients are out of bed on the day after an operation and may be back at work in two or three weeks.
问：According to passage, most patients are frightened of being operated on _______.
A. in spite of the improvements made in the area of surgery.
B.because they don't want to keep their families worried about them.
C.unless they are too ill to survive.
D.even though they know their diseases cannot be cured with drugs.
那个答案正确，请解释，多谢。 展开
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选 A
根据文章的第一段 Despite modern advances， most people still have an irrational fear of hospitals and anesthetics （麻醉）。以及文章的大部分内容都在阐述医学的进步来判断。
根据文章的第一段 Despite modern advances， most people still have an irrational fear of hospitals and anesthetics （麻醉）。以及文章的大部分内容都在阐述医学的进步来判断。
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