英语中动词变为过去式的不规则变化的规律
英语中动词变为过去式的不规则变化的规律
1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:
bee—became, e—came
2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,
3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,fet—fot
5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[ :t]的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear[hi ]—heard[h :d], say[sei]—said[sed],
mean[mi:n]—meant[ment], dream—dreamt [dremt]
13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,
put—put,read—read[red],set—set
14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如:
dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined
*** ell— *** elt/ *** elled wake—woke/ waked
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,
feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hide—hid,
hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make—made,may—
might,run—ran,see—saw, *** ell— *** elt,take—took,wake—woke,
wear—wore
动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律
动词过去式不规则变化的词
AB型
can could shall should
will would may might
AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
bee became bee
e came e
run ran run
ABB型
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
build built built
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
dig dug dug
hang hung hung
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
*** ell *** elt *** elt
spill spilt spilt
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
shine shone shone
win won won
have had had
make made made
hear heard heard
find found found
hold held held
动词过去式不规则变化的单词
am/is-was are- were bear-born beat-beat bee-became begin-began break-broke bring-brought build-built buy-bought can-could catch- caught e-came cost-cost cut-cut do/does-did draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate fall-fell feed-fed feel-felt fight-fought find-found
fly-flew fet-fot get-got freeze-froze give -gave go -went grow-grew hang-hanged /hung have/has-had hear-heard hold-held hurt-hurt keep-kept know-knew lay-laid这里只是一少部分。你可以在英语词典里找,如果没词典,初三课本后也有 的。
过去式不规则变化的单词
不规则动词过去式和过去分词
A. 原型,过去式,和过去分词 完全不同
drink---drank----drunk
ring----rang-----rung
swim----swam----swum
sing----sang----sung
sink----sank----sunk
blow----blew----blown
grow----grew----grown
know---knew---known
fly ----flew----flown
take----took----taken
shake----shook----shaken
drive----drove----driven
write---wrote---written
rise---rose---risen
ride----rode----ridden
speak----spoke----spoken
steal----stole----stolen
break----broke----broken
wake----woke----woken
freeze----froze----frozen
fet----fot----fotten
choose----chose----chosen
draw----drew----drawn
eat----ate----eaten
fall----fell----fallen
give----gave----given
hide----hid----hidden
see----saw----seen
do----did----done
B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同
bright----brought----brought
think----thought----thought
fight----fought----fought
buy----bought----bought
catch----caught----caught
sell----sold----sold
tell----told----told
say----said----said
pay----paid----paid
send----sent----sent
lend----lent----lent
spend----spent----spent
burn----burnt----burnt
learn----learnt----learnt
mean----meant----meant
feel----felt----felt
*** ell---- *** elt---- *** elt
sleep----slept----slept
sweep---slept----slept
leave----left----left
build----built----built
lose----lost----lost
get----got----got
meet----met----met
sit----sat----sat
shoot----shot----shot
lead----led----led
spit----spat----spat
have----had----had
hold----held----held
make----made----made
stand----stood---stood
hear----heard----heard
find----found----found
dig----dug----dug
shine----shone----shone
understand----understood--understood win----won----won
C.原型与过去分词相同
e----came----e
run----ran----run
bee----became----bee
D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同
cast----cast----cast
cut----cut----cut
put----put----put
let----let----let
set----set----set
hit----hit----hit
shut----shut----shut
hang----hung----hung 吊,挂 lie---lied---lied 说谎
lie---lay---lain 躺下,位于,平放
hanged----hanged 处绞刑
lay---laid---laid 置放。
英语中动词变过去式不规则变法
go--went do---did have---has
get --got tell--told swim--swam
run--ran
英语动词过去式不规则变化表~~~~~~~~~~~~
:1.upweb./index233-img/showlog.php?id=622
这里很全了
不规则过去式动词变化
betake 前往
betook
betaken
bethink 想起
bethought
bethought
bid 出价
bade, bid
bidden, bid
bide 忍受
bode, bided
bided
bind 绑
bound
bound
bite 咬
bit
bitten, bit
bleed 流血
bled
bled
blend 混合
blended, blent
blended, blent
bless 祝福
blessed, blest
blessed, blest
blow 吹
blew
blown
break 断开
broke
broken
breed 产生
bred
bred
bring 带来
brought
brought
broadcast 广播
broadcast, broadcasted
broadcast, broadcasted
browbeat 严斥
browbeat
browbeaten
build 建筑
built
built
burn 燃烧
burnt, burned
burnt, burned
burst 爆炸
burst
burst
buy 买
bought
bought
can 能
could
-
cast 铸造
cast
cast
catch 抓住
caught
caught
chide 责骂
chid, chided
chid, chidden, chided
choose 选择
chose
chosen
cleave:
分裂
cleaved, cleft, clove
cleaved, cleft
打通
clave
cloven
cling 粘附
clung
clung
clothe 穿衣
clothed, clad
clothed, clad
e 来
came
e
cost 价值
cost
cost
creep 爬行
crept
crept
crow 报晓
crowed, crew
crowed
cut 切
cut
cut
dare 敢
dared, durst
dared
deal 处理
dealt
dealt
dig 挖洞
dug
dug
dispread 扩散
dispread
dispread
do 做
did
done
draw 画
drew
drawn
dream 做梦
dreamed, dreamt
dreamed, dreamt
drink 喝
drank
drunk
drive 驾车
drove
driven
dwell 细想
dwelt, dwelled
dwelt, dwelled
eat 吃
ate
eaten
fall 落下
fell
fallen
feed 喂
fed
fed
feel 感觉
felt
felt
fight 打架
fought
fought
find 找寻
found
found
flee 逃跑
fled
fled
fling 派出
flung
flung
fly:
飞
flew
flown
逃逸
fled
fled
击飞
flied
flied
forbear 克制
forbore
forborne
forbid 禁止
forbade, forbad
forbidden
forecast 预报
forecast, forecasted
forecast, forecasted
fordo 损毁
fordid
fordone
forego 居先
forewent
foregone
foreknow 预知
foreknew
foreknown
forerun 作先驱
foreran
forerun
foresee 看穿
foresaw
foreseen
foreshow 预示
foreshowed
foreshown
foretell 预言
foretold
foretold
fet 忘记
fot
fotten, fot
five 原谅
fave
fiven
forsake 抛弃
forsook
forsaken
forswear 发假誓
forswore
forsworn
freeze 冷冻
froze
frozen
gainsay 反驳
gainsaid
gainsaid
get 得到
got
got, gotten
gild 镀金
gilded, gilt
gilded
gird 束缚
girded, girt
girded, girt
give 给予
gave
given
go 去
went
gone
grave 铭记
graved
graven, graved
grind 磨
ground
ground
grow 成长
grew
grown
hamstring 残废
hamstringed, hamstrung
hamstringed, hamstrung
hang:
挂
hung
hung
吊死
hanged
hanged
have 有
had
had
hear 听
heard
heard
heave 力擎
heaved, hove
heaved, hove
hew 砍劈
hewed
hewed, hewn
hide 隐藏
hid
hidden, hid
hit 打
hit
hit
hold 拿住
held
held
hurt 伤害
hurt
hurt
inlay 镶嵌
inlaid
inlaid
keep 保持
kept
kept
kneel 下跪
knelt, kneeled
knelt, kneeled
knit 编结
knitted, knit
knitted, knit
know 知道
knew
known
lade 舀水
laded
laded, laden
lay 放置
laid
laid
lead 带领
led
led
lean 倾斜
leaned, leant
leaned, leant
leap 跳跃
leapt, leaped
leapt, leaped
learn 学习
learnt, learned
learnt, learned
leave 离开
left
left
lend 借出
lent
lent
let 让
let
let
lie:
躺下
lay
lain
撒谎
lied
lied
light:
点燃
lit
lit
照亮
lighted
lighted
lose 丢失
lost
lost
make 做
made
made
may 可以
might
-
mean 意思
meant
meant
meet 见面
met
met
melt 熔化
melted
melted, melten
misdeal 处理不当
misdealt
misdealt
misgive 担忧
misgave
misgiven
mislay 放错
mislaid
mislaid
mislead 欺骗
misled
misled
mistake 弄错
mistook
mistaken
misunderstand 误会
misunderstood
misunderstood
mow 割草
mowed
mowed, mown
must 必须
must
-
ought 应该
ought
-
outbid 中标
outbade, outbid
outbidden, outbid
outbreed 超产
outbred
outbred
outdo 胜过
outdid
outdone
outeat 多吃
outate
outeaten
outfight 击败
outfought
outfought
outgo 支出
ouent
outgone
outgrow 生长快
outgrew
outgrown
outlay 花费
outlaid
outlaid
outride 冲过
outrode
outridden
outrun 超越
outran
outrun
outsell 畅销
outsold
outsold
outshine 亮过
outshone
outshone
outshoot 发射
outshot
outshot
outsit 久坐
outsat
outsat
outspend 花钱过多
outspent
outspent
outspread 伸展
outspread
outspread
outthrow 扔出
outthrew
outthrown
outthrust 刺穿
outthrust
outthrust
ouear 用旧
ouore
ouorn
overbear 压抑
overbore
overborne
overbid 漫天要价
overbid
overbidden, overbid
overblow 吹过
overblew
overblown
overbuild 建造过多
overbuilt
overbuilt
overbuy 买得过贵
overbought
overbought
overcast 遮蔽
overcast
overcast
overe 克服
overcame
overe
overdo 做得过分
overdid
overdone
overdraw 透支
overdrew
overdrawn
overdrive 超速
overdrove
overdriven
overeat 吃得太多
overate
overeaten
overfeed 喂得太多
overfed
overfed
overfly 飞过
overflew
overflown
overgrow 过度生长
overgrew
overgrown
overhang 悬垂
overhung
overhung
overhear 无意听到
overheard
overheard
overlade 超载
overladed
overladed, overladen
overlay 覆盖
overlaid
overlaid
overleap 跳过
overleapt, overleaped
overleapt, overleaped
overlie 躺在上面
overlay
overlain
overpay 付出太多
overpaid
overpaid
override 藐视
overrode
overridden
overrun 泛滥
overran
overrun
oversee 监督
oversaw
overseen
oversell 卖完
oversold
oversold
overset 推翻
overset
overset
oversew 缝合
oversewed
oversewed, oversewn
overshoot 打过头
overshot
overshot
oversleep 睡过头
overslept
overslept
overspend 过度使用
overspent
overspent
overspread 扩张
overspread
overspread
overtake 追上
overtook
overtaken
overthrow 推倒
overthrew
overthrown
overwind 旋太紧
overwound
overwound
overwrite 写得冗长
overwrote
overwritten
partake 参与
partook
partaken
pay 付出
paid
paid
precast 预计
precast
precast
prechoose 预选
prechose
prechosen
prove 证明
proved
proved, proven
put 放
put
put
quit 退出
quitted, quit
quitted, quit
read 读
read
read
reave 掠夺
reaved, reft
reaved, reft
rebuild 重建
rebuilt
rebuilt
recast 重铸
recast
recast
reeve 贯穿
rove, reeved
rove, reeved
relay 转送
relaid
relaid
rend 撕破
rent
rent
repay 报答
repaid
repaid
reset 重设定
reset
reset
retell 重述
retold
retold
rid 除去
rid, ridded
rid, ridded
ride 骑
rode
ridden
ring 响
rang
rung
rise 升起
rose
risen
rive 扯裂
riven
riven, rived
run 跑
ran
run
saw 锯
sawed
sawn, sawed
say 说
said
said
see 看见
saw
seen
seek 搜索
sought
sought
sell 卖
sold
sold
send 送
sent
sent
set 设置
set
set
sew 缝补
sewed
sewn, sewed
shake 摇晃
shook
shaken
shall 将
should
-
shave 剃须
shaved
shaved, shaven
shear 修剪
sheared
shorn, sheared
shed 脱落
shed
shed
shine 照耀
shone, shined
shone, shined
shoe 穿鞋
shod, shoed
shod, shoed
shoot 射击
shot
shot
show 展示
showed
shown, showed
shred 撕碎
shredded, shred
shredded, shred
shrink 萎缩
shrank, shrunk
shrunk, shrunken
shrive 忏悔
shrove, shrived
shriven, shrived
shut 关闭
shut
shut
sing 唱歌
sang, sung
sung
sink 下沉
sank, sunk
sunk, sunken
sit 坐
sat
sat
slay 残杀
slew
slain
sleep 睡觉
slept
slept
slide 滑动
slid
slid, slidden
sling 吊起
slung
slung
slink 潜逃
slunk
slunk
slit 切开
slit
slit
*** ell 闻
*** elt, *** elled
*** elt, *** elled
*** ite 打击
*** ote
*** itten, *** ote
sow 播种
sowed
sown, sowed
speak 讲话
spoke
spoken
speed 促进
sped, speeded
sped, speeded
spell 拼写
spelt, spelled
spelt, spelled
spend 花钱
spent
spent
spill 溢出
spilt, spilled
spilt, spilled
spin 旋转
spun
spun
spit 吐
spat, spit
spat, spit
split 劈开
split
split
spoil 破坏
spoilt, spoiled
spoilt, spoiled
spread 散布
spread
spread
spring 弹跳
sprang, sprung
sprung
stand 站立
stood
stood
stave 凿孔
staved, stove
staved, stove
steal 偷窃
stole
stolen
stick 粘贴
stuck
stuck
sting ***
stung
stung
stink 发臭
stank, stunk
stunk
strew 散播
strewed
strewn, strewed
stride 大踏步
strode
stridden, strid
strike 打动
struck
struck, stricken
string 捆扎
strung
strung
strive 奋斗
strove, strived
striven, strived
swear 发誓
swore
sworn
sweat 出汗
sweat, sweated
sweat, sweated
sweep 打扫
swept
swept
swell 膨胀
swelled
swollen, swelled
swim 游泳
swam
swum
swing 摆动
swung
swung
take 拿到
took
taken
teach 教
taught
taught
tear 撕
tore
torn
tell 讲述
told
told
think 思考
tought
thought
thrive 蔓延
throve, thrived
thriven, thrived
throw 投掷
threw
thrown
thrust 刺入
thrust
thrust
tread 践踏
trod
trodden, trod
unbend 放松
unbent
unbent
unbind 解开
unbound
unbound
unbuild 拆除
unbuilt
unbuilt
underbid 出低价
underbid
underbidden, underbid
underbuy 贱价买走
underbought
underbought
undercut 廉价出售
undercut
undercut
underdo 不尽力
underdid
underdone
underfeed 喂不饱
underfed
underfed
undergo 遭受
underwent
undergone
underlay 铺垫
underlaid
underlaid
underlet 低价出租
underlet
underlet
underlie 位居其次
underlay
underlain
underpay 克扣
underpaid
underpaid
underrun 跑不过
underran
underrun
undersell 抛售
undersold
undersold
underset 暗流
underset
underset
undershoot 进入射程
undershot
undershot
understand 理解
understood
understood
undertake 担任
undertook
undertaken
underwrite 签名
underwrote
underwritten
undo 取消
undid
undone
undraw 拉开
undrew
undrawn
unfreeze 解冻
unfroze
unfrozen
ungird 解带
ungirded, ungirt
ungirded, ungirt
unhang 解除悬挂
unhung
unhung
unknit 拆开
unknitted, unknit
unknitted, unknit
unlade 卸载
unladed
unladed, unladen
unlay 松开
unlaid
unlaid
unlearn 忘却
unlearnt, unlearned
unlearnt, unlearned
unmake 恢复原状
unmade
unmade
unreeve 抽出
unrove, unreeved
unrove, unreeved
unsay 撤销
unsaid
unsaid
unset 去除设定
unset
unset
unsling 取去悬索
unslung
unslung
unspeak 缄默
unspoke
unspoken
unstick 扯开
unstuck
unstuck
unstring 去掉绑扎
unstrung
unstrung
unswear 毁弃誓言
unswore
unsworn
unteach 使人忘却
untaught
untaught
unthink 打消念头
unthought
unthought
untread 折回
untrod
untrodden, untrod
unweave 拆解
unwove
unwoven
unwind 打开
unwound
unwound
upbuild 在上面建
upbuilt
upbuilt
upcast 上抛
upcast
upcast
uphold 赞成
upheld
upheld
uppercut 上击
uppercut
uppercut
uprise 起义
uprose
uprisen
upset 颠覆
upset
upset
upsweep 向上弯曲
upswept
upswept
upswing 跃进
upswung
upswung
wake 醒来
waked, woke
waked, woken, woke
waylay 埋伏
waylaid
waylaid
wear 穿着
wore
worn
weave 编织
wove
woven
wed 结婚
wedded, wed
wedded, wed
weep 哭泣
wept
wept
wet 打湿
wetted, wet
wetted, wet
will 意愿
would
-
win 获胜
won
won
wind 缠绕
winded, wound
winded, wound
wit 辩智
wist
wist
withdraw 撤退
withdrew
withdrawn
withhold 扣留
withheld
withheld
withstand 对抗
withstood
withstood
work:
工作
worked
worked
劳动
wrought
wrought
wring 拧
wrung
wrung
write 写
wrote
written
动词过去式不规则变化
不规则动词有二百来个 字典后面的附录或是语法书上都有 挨个给你打太麻烦了 刚才网上找一个 还不少 :tieba.baidu./f?kz=580358374 你看看